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  1. Acne - Overview

    Verified Expert
    Also known as: pimples
    A condition resulting from clogged or plugged hair follicles present under the skin. It presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.
    How common is condition?
    Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Rarely requires lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several months or years
    Condition Highlight
    Family history may increase likelihood
    See more

    Causes

    Verified Expert

    Acne results from clogging of hair follicles under the skin.

    Factors that influence clogging and acne development include:

    • Age: Teenagers and young adults are commonly affected
    • Excess sebum or oil production
    • Accumulation of dead skin cells
    • Bacterial infection of the follicle
    • Changes in hormonal levels as noted during puberty or pregnancy
    • Certain medications such as corticosteroids and lithium
    • Diet: Foods with high sugar content, dairy products , etc may trigger/worsen acne
    • Stress
    • Family history
    • Skin contact with greasy or oily substances
    • Friction or pressure on the skin

    See more

    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    Acne commonly occurs on the face, chest, upper back, and shoulders.

    • Acne presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin, which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.

    See more

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment depends on the age, type, and severity of acne.

    Medication

    Retinoids: Prevent clogging of hair follicles. Prescribed as topical or oral medication. To be taken under physician supervision only.

    Tretinoin . Adapalene . Isotretinoin

    Antibiotics: Prevent spread of bacterial infection. Prescribed as topical and oral medication.

    Azithromycin . Tetracycline . Amoxicillin

    Keratolytic agents: Promote skin exfoliation. Prescribed as topical agents.

    Salicylic acid

    Dicarboxylic acids: Reduces bacterial infection and inflammation. Prescribed as topical agents.

    Azelaic acid

    Sulfones: Reduces inflammation. Prescribed as topical or oral agents. Recommended in some cases.

    Dapsone

    Oral contraceptives: Helps control hormonal acne in women. Prescribed as oral agents. Recommended in some cases.

    Estrogen/Progestin

    Antiandrogens: Prevents the effect of androgen on oil glands in the skin. Prescribed as oral agents. Prescribed as oral agents. Recommended in some cases.

    Spironolactone

    Corticosteroids: Reduces inflammation. Prescribed as topical, oral or injection forms in severe acne.

    Cortisone . Triamcinolone

    See more
    acne_en
    Microsoft Start Health

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    A condition resulting from clogged or plugged hair follicles present under the skin. It presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Rarely requires lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several months or years
    Condition Highlight
    Family history may increase likelihood
    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Overview
    Causes
    Symptoms
    Which skin condition causes pimples?
    Treatment
    Health guide
    Diagnosis
     

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  2. Pimples occur on the face due to several reasons12345:
    1. Excess oil production: The oil glands in the skin can become clogged and infected.
    2. Hormonal imbalance: Hormonal changes can contribute to the formation of pimples.
    3. Clogged pores: When hair follicles become blocked with oil, dead skin, or bacteria, pimples can develop.
    4. Bacterial infection: An increased presence of pimple-causing bacteria can lead to pimples.
    5. Genetic factors, stress, and diet can also play a role in acne development.
    Learn more:
    Acne typically appears on your face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders because these areas of skin have the most oil (sebaceous) glands. Hair follicles are connected to oil glands. The follicle wall may bulge and produce a whitehead. Or the plug may be open to the surface and darken, causing a blackhead.

    Acne - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Cl…

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acne/sym…
    Acne occurs when the pores of your skin become blocked with oil, dead skin, or bacteria. Each pore of your skin opens to a follicle. The follicle is made up of a hair and a sebaceous (oil) gland. The oil gland releases sebum (oil), which travels up the hair, out of the pore, and onto your skin. Sebum helps keeps your skin lubricated and soft.

    Acne: Treatment, Types, Causes, Preve…

    www.healthline.com/health/skin/acne

    Pimples on Face: Here Are 9 Common Reasons Behind Breakouts

    • 1) Hormonal Imbalance Hormonal imbalance is often a major contributor to the formation of pimples on the face. ...

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    Pimples on Face: Here Are 9 Common …

    www.apollopharmacy.in/blog/article/9-reasons-for-…
    Pimples develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. This can be due to hormonal changes and bacterial infection. A pimple is a small pustule or papule. Also known as spots or zits, pimples are a part of acne.

    Pimples: Why do they happen? - Medica…

    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/71702
    Pimples are a common skin condition caused by clogged or inflamed oil glands or an increased presence of pimple-causing bacteria on your skin.

    Pimples: Causes vs. Acne, Types & Tre…

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22468-pimp…
     
  3. People also ask
    Why do I have pimples on my face?
    Learn more about our editorial process. Acne is a common skin condition that causes pimples on your skin. These usually form on your face, chest and back. Treatment helps clear acne.

    Acne: Types, Causes, Treatment & Prevention - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    What is the solution for pimples?

    Dr. Mayank Saxena

    Doctor of Medicine (MBBS) · 1 years of exp

    Pimples or acne are caused due to collection of sebum underneath the skin. It can be caused either due to increased secretion or due to inflammation. Thus, treatment includes keeping the face clean, avoiding touching the affected area too frequently and applying topical ointments as prescribed by a dermatologist.
    Q&A: Pimple
    microsoftstart.msn.com
    Which skin condition causes pimples?
    In other words, acne is the skin condition that causes pimples. Acne is very common. In fact, research estimates that 9.4 percent of people worldwide have acne. In the United States, acne is the most common skin condition, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

    Acne: Treatment, Types, Causes, Prevention, and More - Healthline

    healthline.com
    What causes acne & pimples & Zits?
    Acne is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles under the skin become clogged. Sebum—oil that helps keep skin from drying out—and dead skin cells plug the pores, which leads to outbreaks of lesions, commonly called pimples or zits. Most often, the outbreaks occur on the face but can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders.

    What is Acne? Definition & Types | NIAMS - National Institute of

    niams.nih.gov
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  4. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acne

    Acne - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

     
  5. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dis…

    Pimples: Causes vs. Acne, Types & Treatment

    WEBPimples are a common skin condition caused by clogged or inflamed oil glands or an increased presence of pimple-causing bacteria on your skin. They’re a symptom of acne, and there are many different types, …

  6. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/bea…

    How Do Pimples Form? Causes, Types, and More

    WEBDec 17, 2016 · They also are more likely to occur during times of hormone level increases, such as pregnancy and menstruation. Pimples most …

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    • Cleveland Clinic
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      WEBJun 26, 2023 · Your skin has tiny holes called pores that can become blocked by oil, bacteria, dead skin cells, and dirt. When this occurs, you may develop a pimple, sometimes also called a zit or blemish.

    • Acne

      Also known as: pimples
      Content medically reviewed by
      Dr. Chaitra Prakashverified specialist
      MD, DNB, SCE UK, Dermatology
      View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
      A condition resulting from clogged or plugged hair follicles present under the skin. It presents as small to large, red bumps on the skin which may be painful and pus-filled in some cases.
      How common is condition?
      Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
      Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
      Rarely requires lab test or imaging
      Time taken for recovery
      Can last several months or years
      Condition Highlight
      Family history may increase likelihood
      Condition Image
      Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
      Was this helpful?
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      WEBJul 27, 2017 · Pimples develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. This can be due to hormonal changes and bacterial...

    • nih.gov
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