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- Britain partitioned India in 1947 because it could no longer afford to administer the country1. As Britain drained India of its wealth and profited from its natural resources, it subdivided 60 percent of the nation into provinces and recognized a patchwork of hundreds of pre-existing "princely states," autonomous entities overseen by local rulers2. The British created separate communal electorates, so that Muslim voters could vote for Muslim candidates for Muslim seats, to prevent a unified nationalist movement that could overthrow the British34. The agreement to divide colonial India into two separate states - one with a Muslim majority (Pakistan) and the other with a Hindu majority (India) is commonly seen as the outcome of conflict between the nations' elites5.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Why was British India partitioned? In 1946, Britain announced it would grant India independence. No longer able to afford to administer the country, it wanted to leave as quickly as possible.www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-62467438As Britain drained India of its wealth and profited from its natural resources, it subdivided 60 percent of the nation into provinces and recognized a patchwork of hundreds of pre-existing "princely states," autonomous entities overseen by local rulers.www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/partitio…When restricted franchise was grudgingly granted to Indians, the British created separate communal electorates, so that Muslim voters could vote for Muslim candidates for Muslim seats. The seeds of division were sown, to prevent a unified nationalist movement that could overthrow the British.www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/8/10/the-partitio…The British thought of their rule as a form of "autocratic paternalism." The British also created "divide and rule" policies, pitting Hindu and Muslim Indians against one another. In 1905, the colonial government divided Bengal into Hindu and Muslim sections; this division was revoked after strong protests.www.thoughtco.com/the-british-raj-in-india-195275The agreement to divide colonial India into two separate states - one with a Muslim majority (Pakistan) and the other with a Hindu majority (India) is commonly seen as the outcome of conflict between the nations' elites.www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/partition1947…
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Partition: Why was British India divided 75 years ago?
WebAug 14, 2022 · When Britain granted India independence, 75 years ago, the territory it had ruled over was divided, or partitioned, into India and the new state of Pakistan (with East Pakistan later...
WebSep 20, 2018 · India was divided by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer who had never visited the country before and had little time to grasp the social consequences of his decision. In the north-west of India, Punjab …
WebAug 10, 2017 · “Partition” – the division of British India into the two separate states of India and Pakistan on August 14-15, 1947 – was the “last-minute” mechanism by which the British were able to secure...
Web‘The Long Partition’. In August 1947 British India was partitioned, ending three hundred years of colonial rule with the creation two independent nations: India and Pakistan (comprising West and East Pakistan, present …
WebMar 3, 2011 · Reasons for partition. India and Pakistan won independence in August 1947, following a nationalist struggle lasting nearly three decades. It set a vital precedent for the negotiated winding up...
The Bloody Legacy of Indian Partition | The New Yorker
WebJun 22, 2015 · After the Second World War, Britain simply no longer had the resources with which to control its greatest imperial asset, and its exit from India was messy, hasty, and clumsily improvised.
India's Partition: How the ending of British rule uprooted millions …
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