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  2. 1956
    • According to 3 sources
    The idea of a regionally-sized, fully enclosed shopping complex was pioneered in 1956 by the Austrian-born architect and American immigrant Victor Gruen.
    The Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota became the first enclosed mall to open in 1956 and several more innovations have come about since to make shopping easier and more efficient for both store owners and customers.
    The first mall in the U.S. was built in 1956, in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb of the Twin Cities of Minneapolis/St.Paul. It is known as Southdale Center Mall. It is the oldest climate controlled, fully enclosed mall in the U.S.
     
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    A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming … See more

    In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is generally abbreviated to simply mall), while … See more

    Design image
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    Vertical malls
    High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space … See more

    Europe
    There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. This represented a 10% bump in … See more

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    The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls and … See more

    Forerunners to the shopping mall
    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered See more

    Food court
    A common feature of shopping malls is a food court: this typically consists of a number of See more

    Shopping property management firms
    A shopping property management firm is a company that specializes in owning and managing shopping malls. Most shopping property … See more

     
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  5. WEBMar 31, 2018 · Orla Watson of Kansas City, Missouri is credited with inventing the telescoping shopping cart in 1946. Using hinged baskets, …

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  6. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    WEBNov 10, 2022 · When was the shopping mall invented? South Dale Center, Edina, Minnesota, was the first-ever shopping mall. It was 800,000 square feet, fully-enclosed shopping complex designed by Victor Guen, an …

  7. As COVID Slams Retail, Remember the Origin of Shopping Malls …

  8. WEBBy 1986, there were 25,000 shopping malls nationwide, and they'd become de facto town squares. The mall was where teens hung out and where single people met for dates.

  9. The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …

  10. WEBNov 1, 2022 · Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American dream. For many who grew …

  11. The rise and fall of the American mall - Business Insider

    WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on...

  12. Who Invented the Shopping Mall? - Today I Found Out

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