when were malls invented - Search
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  2. 1956
    • According to 3 sources
    The idea of a regionally-sized, fully enclosed shopping complex was pioneered in 1956 by the Austrian-born architect and American immigrant Victor Gruen.
    The Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota became the first enclosed mall to open in 1956 and several more innovations have come about since to make shopping easier and more efficient for both store owners and customers.
    In Victorian times, arcades with covered walkways became the precursors to today's malls. With the rise of the suburbs and automobile culture in the mid-20th century, what's generally accepted as the first enclosed mall in the country opened near Minneapolis in 1956.
     
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  4. The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

    WEBMar 31, 2018 · Learn how shopping malls evolved from department stores, mail order catalogs, and cash registers to enclosed malls with automatic …

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  5. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

    WEBJan 6, 2023 · Spencer Platt/Getty Images. When the first malls opened in the 1950s they were such an achievement that they inspired even Walt Disney. By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American...

  6. First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

  7. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

    WEBOct 13, 2022 · Learn how the mall evolved from a suburban shopping centre to a cultural hub in the US and Australia. Discover the origins, challenges and changes of the mall, from its architectural ambition to its …

  8. Shopping mall - New World Encyclopedia

    WEBHistory. Indoor, multi-vendor shopping is an idea with a rich history. Popular malls throughout history include Isfahan's Grand Bazaar, which is largely covered and dates from the tenth century, and the 10-kilometer long …

  9. Who Invented the Shopping Mall? - Today I Found Out

    WEBNov 9, 2015 · Learn how Victor Gruen, an Austrian architect, created the first modern shopping mall in 1956 for Hudson's department store in Detroit. Discover how he envisioned a new way of shopping and urban planning …

  10. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    WEBNov 10, 2022 · When was the shopping mall invented? South Dale Center, Edina, Minnesota, was the first-ever shopping mall. It was 800,000 square feet, fully-enclosed shopping complex designed by Victor Guen, an …

  11. Shopping Malls | Encyclopedia.com

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  13. The Rise and Fall of the American Mall Retail Industry

    WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on...

  14. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Smithsonian

  15. The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …

  16. The Rise and Fall of the Shopping Mall - JSTOR Daily

  17. The Origin Story of Enclosed Shopping Malls in the U.S. - M …

  18. The Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall - VICE

  19. When Malls Saved the Suburbs From Despair - The Atlantic

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