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  2. Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times. The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a diplomatic envoy in the court of King Hammurabi, who died in around 1750 BC.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

    From 1,000 B.C. onwards, Egyptian espionage operations focused on foreign intelligence about the political and military strength of rivals Greece and Rome. The same article also mentions employment of spies by in ~500 B.C. by the Ancient Chinese, and by Greek and Roman leaders, all of which post-date the Egyptian use by many centuries.

    history.stackexchange.com/questions/491/what-wa…
    The first known use of espionage was in 1793
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage

    It was first used in the 1859 Austro-Sardinian war and the 1866 campaign against Prussia, albeit with little success. The bureau collected intelligence of military relevance from various sources into daily reports to the Chief of Staff (Generalstabschef) and weekly reports to Emperor Franz Joseph.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_espionage
     
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    Where did Espionage come from?The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history. The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history. The Hebrew Bible describes the Hebrews' use of espionage in the Book of Joshua with the story of Rahab, a prostitute who harbored two Hebrew spies. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and papyri describe the existence of court spies.
    newworldencyclopedia.org
    How did espionage work in the First World War?The First World War (1914–1918) saw the honing and refinement of modern espionage techniques as all the belligerent powers utilized their intelligence services to obtain military intelligence, to commit acts of sabotage and to carry out propaganda.
    How did espionage work in the 20th century?In the 20th century, at the height of World War I, all great powers except the United States had elaborate civilian espionage systems and all national military establishments had intelligence units. In order to protect the country against foreign agents, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917.
    en.wikipedia.org
    Why is espionage important?Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times. The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a diplomatic envoy in the court of King Hammurabi, who died in around 1750 BC.
    en.wikipedia.org
     
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    The First World War (1914–1918) saw the honing and refinement of modern espionage techniques as all the belligerent powers utilized their intelligence services to obtain military intelligence, to commit acts of sabotage and to carry out propaganda. See more

    Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign … See more

    List of famous spies image
    18th century image

    Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the See more

    Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th century. A key background to this development … See more

    Early history image
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    19th century image

    Efforts to use espionage for military advantage are well documented throughout history. Sun Tzu, 4th century BC, a theorist in … See more

    The 18th century saw a dramatic expansion of espionage activities. It was a time of war: in nine years out of 10, two or more major powers … See more

    Civil intelligence agencies
    In Britain, the Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in 1910. The latter, headed by Sir See more

     
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  5. WEBWho was the first spy? It has been suggested that the Twelve Spies that Moses sent to scout the land of Canaan, mentioned in the Book of Numbers in The Bible, might be candidates for the world’s first spies.

  6. WEBThe art of espionage is an evolving one, adapting to new technologies and geopolitical conditions, yet often driven by human motivations – including greed, ideology, and revenge – that have changed little over the course …

  7. WEBDid you know? The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history. The Hebrew Bible describes the Hebrews' use of espionage in the Book of Joshua with the story of Rahab, a prostitute who harbored two Hebrew …

  8. WEBThe early war experiences of the Continental Army’s first reconnaissance unit – Knowlton’s Rangers – and the capture and execution of one of its wayward spies, convinced Washington he needed to create a formal …

  9. WEBAct of 1917. Long before the first German operatives set to work on American soil, President William Howard Taft signed into law the Defense Secrets Act of 1911, criminalizing both the collection of information from …

  10. Cold War espionage - Alpha History

    WEBThe CIA began as the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), a military branch that conducted espionage and undercover operations during World War II. In 1947 the OSS was reorganised and rebranded as the CIA. The CIA’s …

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