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  2. Espionage, also known as spying, is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information through the use of spies, agents, or illegal monitoring devices12345. It involves collecting information about military, political, commercial, or other secret matters, often from foreign governments or competing companies.
    Learn more:
    Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence).
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage
    espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.
    www.britannica.com/topic/espionage
    Espionage is defined as the act of spying or using spies, agents, assets, and intelligence officers, as well as technology, to collect secret information, usually through illegal means.
    www.spymuseum.org/education-programs/spy-res…
    : the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage

    the discovering of a country’s or business organization’s secrets by using spies (= people who secretly gather information within a country or organization):

    dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/espi…
     
  3. People also ask
    What does espionage mean?The US defines espionage towards itself as "the act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting, communicating, or receiving information about the national defence with an intent, or reason to believe, that the information may be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation".
    en.wikipedia.org
    What is industrial espionage?Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for military purposes. Spying involving corporations is known as industrial espionage .
    en.wikipedia.org
    Is espionage a secret?Officials took three items labeled “confidential,” three labeled “secret” and four labeled “top secret.” The Espionage Act makes it illegal for anyone who has information related to national defense to use it “to the injury of the United States” or “to the advantage of any foreign nation.”
    What is economic espionage?Economic espionage is the clandestine gathering of information from an economic competitor. Governments throughout history have stolen ideas, formulas, and technology to undercut rivals or “borrow” innovations. For millennia, China was a major target, with its silk, tea, and porcelain manufacturing secrets.
     
  4. Dictionary

    es·pi·o·nage
    [ˈespēəˌnäZH]
    noun
    espionage (noun)
    1. the practice of spying or of using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information:
      "the camouflage and secrecy of espionage"
    Origin
    late 18th century: from French espionnage, from espionner ‘to spy’, from espion ‘a spy’.
    Translate espionage to
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    Espionage - Wikipedia

    Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal … See more

    Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times.
    The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a See more

    Today, spy agencies target the illegal drug trade and terrorists as well as state actors.
    Intelligence services value certain intelligence collection techniques over others. The former … See more

    Espionage agents are usually trained experts in a targeted field so they can differentiate mundane information from targets of value to their own organizational development. Correct identification of the target at its execution is the sole purpose of the espionage … See more

    Although the news media may speak of "spy satellites" and the like, espionage is not a synonym for all intelligence-gathering disciplines. It is a specific form of human source intelligence ( See more

    A spy is a person employed to seek out top secret information from a source. Within the United States Intelligence Community, "asset" is more common usage. A case officer or Special Agent, who may have diplomatic status (i.e., official cover See more

    Reportedly Canada is losing $12 billion and German companies are estimated to be losing about €50 billion ($87 billion) and 30,000 jobs to industrial espionage every year. See more

    In espionage jargon, an "agent" is the person who does the spying. They may be a citizen of a country recruited by that country to spy on another; a citizen of a country recruited by … See more

     
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