In Nordic countries, like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and also Estonia, all nature areas are considered public … See more

Public space, as a term and as a concept in design, is volatile. There is much conversation around what constitutes public space, what role it plays, and how design should approach and deal with it.
Historically… See more

Space design is defined as the "art and science of designing and arranging physical spaces to make them more conducive to human flourishing and wellbeing. This process involves considering factors such as lighting, … See more

• Agora
• Busking
• Community centre
• Enclosure
• Footpath… See more

• Sonia Curnier (2023). Universal Singular. Public Space Design of the Early 21st Century. Basel/Berlin/Boston: Birkhäuser Verlag, ISBN 978-3-0356-2094-8.
• Hoidn, Barbara. “Demo:Polis –The Right to Public Space” in T… See more