Federal tribunals in the United States are those tribunals established by the federal government of the United States for the purpose of resolving disputes involving or arising under federal laws, including questions about the … See more

Article IV tribunals are the United States territorial courts, established in territories of the United States by the United States Congress, pursuant to its power under Article Four of the United States Constitution, the Territorial Clause. (Note that some sources … See more

Article II tribunals are constituted unilaterally by the Executive branch. They are quite rare, and include military commissions not established by Congress.
The United States Court for Berlin was also an Article II … See more

Article III courts (also called Article III tribunals) are the U.S. Supreme Court and the inferior courts of the United States established by See more

Article I tribunals include Article I courts (typically called a "Board," "Commission," and occasionally "Court") set up by Congress to review agency decisions, military courts-martial … See more

The concept of a legislative court was first defined by Chief Justice John Marshall in the case of American Ins. Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton, … See more

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• Chapter III Court — analogous concept in Australian law
• State court (United States)
• Tribunals in the United Kingdom See more