Rape requires the following elements: ^{1 8 3}

Rape is a serious crime and is treated as a felony in most jurisdictions. The penalties for rape vary depending on the circumstances of the offense, such as the use of force, the degree of injury, the relationship between the parties, and the presence of aggravating factors. ^{8 5}

Some possible penalties for rape are:

• Imprisonment: ranging from a few years to life without parole, depending on the severity of the offense and the prior criminal record of the offender.
• Fines: ranging from a few hundred to thousands of dollars, depending on the jurisdiction and the financial situation of the offender.
• Probation: a period of supervision by a court-appointed officer, during which the offender must follow certain rules and conditions, such as reporting regularly, attending counseling, performing community service, or avoiding contact with the victim.
• Registration: a requirement to register as a sex offender with the local law enforcement agency, which may entail disclosing personal information, such as name, address, photograph, fingerprints, and DNA sample, and notifying the authorities of any changes in residence, employment, or education. Registration may also limit the offender's access to certain places, such as schools, parks, or playgrounds, and expose the offender to public scrutiny and stigma.
• Restitution: a payment of money or services to the victim or the victim's family, to compensate for the physical, emotional, and economic harm caused by the offense.