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Clientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, … See more
The origin of the practice has been traced to ancient Rome. Here relationships between the patron (patronus) and client (cliens) were seen as crucial to understanding the … See more
Clientelism may not look the same from context to context. Several individual and country-level factors may shape if and how clientelism takes … See more
Clientelism has generally negative consequences on democracy and government and has more uncertain consequences on … See more
Susan Stokes et al. distinguish clientelism as a form of non-programmatic policy within distributive politics. It meets the criteria through … See more
Politicians can engage in clientelism on either (or both) a group or individual level. One way individual level clientelism can manifest itself is in a vote buying relationship: a … See more
It is common to link clientelism with corruption; both involve political actors using public and private resources for personal gain, but … See more
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