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- Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller units12. There are different types of federalism, such as12:
- Integrative or aggregative federalism: the creation or expansion of a federation by integrating non-federated political subjects1
- Devolutive or dis-aggregative federalism: the transformation of a unitary state into a federation1
- Centralized federalism: the federal government imposes policies on the states by using grants-in-aid or other incentives2
- Competitive federalism: the states compete with each other for resources and influence2
- Cooperative federalism: the federal government and the states work together to achieve common goals2
- Creative federalism: the federal government bypasses the states and deals directly with local governments or individuals2
- Dual federalism: the federal government and the states have separate and distinct spheres of authority2
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.In political theory, two main types of federalization are recognized:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FederalismTypes of Federalism
- Centralized Federalism Mostly associated with the 1960s, this was an era when the federal government essentially forced the different states to implement certain policies by grants-in-aid, or intergovernmental transfers. ...
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Cooperative federalism is a model of intergovernmental relations that recognizes the need for federal and state governments to share power equally to solve shared, often momentous, problems collectively. Within this approach, the lines between the two governments’ powers are blurred. Instead of finding … See more
Dual federalism is a system in which the national and state governments operate separately. Power is divided between the federal and state governments in a way that maintains a balance between the two. Much as the framers of the Constitution intended, the states … See more
New federalism refers to the gradual return of power to the states initiated by President Ronald Reaganwith his “Devolution Revolution” in the 1980s. The intent of new federalism is the restoration of some of the power and autonomy lost by the states during … See more
Federalism - Wikipedia
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two. Johannes Althusius is considered the father of modern federalism along with Montesquieu. He notably exposed the bases …
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