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- A fief was a unit of land or property granted by an overlord to a vassal in exchange for services and loyalty123. A fief was a central element of feudalism, a system of social hierarchy and local administration that dominated medieval Europe14. A fief usually included a village, a manor house or castle, and land for agriculture or hunting5. A fief was not owned by the vassal, but held in fealty or "in fee" from the overlord15.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.A fief (/ fiːf /; Latin: feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form of feudal allegiance, services, and/or payments.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieffief, in European feudal society, a vassal ’s source of income, held from his lord in exchange for services. The fief constituted the central institution of feudal society.www.britannica.com/topic/fiefFeudalism can be understood as a hierarchical society where the king owned most of the land, he would distribute it out to lords, who would then lease the units of land to the peasants and serfs. The units of distributed land are known as fiefs, the king would give fiefs to the nobles, and those who received them were known as the vassals.www.worldhistory.org/video/2765/what-was-feudali…Feudalism was the system in 10th-13th century European medieval societies where a social hierarchy was established based on local administrative control and the distribution of land into units (fiefs).www.worldhistory.org/Feudalism/A fief had to include at least one village with huts for the serfs, a manor house or castle for the noble, and land to grow or catch food. A fief was not ownership. A fief was actually a loan from the king and the king could take it back. Soon fiefs were given to lords and officials.medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/fiefs.html - People also ask
WEBMay 25, 2024 · Fief, in European feudal society, a vassal’s source of income, held from his lord in exchange for services. The fief …
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- The terms feudalism and feudal system were generally applied to the early and central Middle A…
Fiefs still existed in the 17th century, when the feudal model—or, as contemporary historians term it, the feudal construct—was developed. At that time, the fief was a piece of property, usually land, that was held in return for service, which could include military duties. The fief holder swore fidel… - As defined by scholars in the 17th century, the medieval “feudal system” was characterized by t…
The terms feudalism and feudal system enabled historians to deal summarily with a long span of European history whose complexities were—and remain—confusing. The Roman Empire and the various emperors’ accomplishments provided a key to understanding Roman history, and the re…
- The terms feudalism and feudal system were generally applied to the early and central Middle A…
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WEBvassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights. Certain vassals who held their fiefs directly from the crown were tenants in chief and formed the most important feudal group, the barons.
WEBThe term feudalism therefore describes an entire way of life. The system of feudalism was established gradually, between the 8th and 11th centuries. France was the land of its earliest and most complete development, but in some form or other it was found in all the countries of western Europe.
WEBFeudalism was a social system that developed during the period called the Middle Ages in Europe. It probably began after the rule of Charlemagne, the leader of a mighty….
WEBDerived from the Latin word feudum (fief) but unknown to people of the Middle Ages, the term “feudalism” has been used most broadly to refer to medieval society as a whole, and in this way may be understood as a socio-economic system that is often called manorialism. It has been used most narrowly to describe relations between lords and ...
WEBBritannica Dictionary definition of FIEF. [count] : a large area of land that was ruled over by a lord in medieval times : a feudal estate — sometimes used figuratively.
WEBFeudal land tenure, system by which land was held by tenants from lords. As developed in medieval England and France, the king was lord paramount with numerous levels of lesser lords down to the occupying tenant. Tenures were divided into free and unfree. Of the free tenures, the first was tenure.
WEBfeudalism. fealty. homage and fealty,, in European society, solemn acts of ritual by which a person became a vassal of a lord in feudal society. Homage was essentially the acknowledgment of the bond of tenure that existed between the two.
WEBOther articles where feud is discussed: Germanic law: Rise of feudal and monarchial states: …as tenants of a so-called feud, or fee. Each feudal lord held a court for his tenants in which he applied the same law to all of the tenants, irrespective of their racial or national origin. Thus the old Germanic personal principle was abandoned in favour of the …
Han | Feudalism, Samurai, Shoguns | Britannica
WEBhan, in Japanese history, fief controlled by a daimyo, or territorial lord, during the Tokugawa period (1603–1868). The han evolved during the 15th century when local daimyo gradually came into military and civil control of their own domains.
Fealty | feudal law | Britannica
WEBfealty,, in European society, solemn acts of ritual by which a person became a vassal of a lord in feudal society. Homage was essentially the acknowledgment of the bond of tenure that existed between the two. It consisted of the vassal surrendering himself to …
Liege | Feudalism, Vassalage, Fealty | Britannica
WEBLiege, (probably from German ledig, “empty” or “free”), in European feudal society, an unconditional bond between a man and his overlord. Thus, if a tenant held estates of various overlords, his obligations to his liege lord (usually the lord of his largest estate or of that he had held the.
Feudalism - Critiques, Hierarchy, Serfdom | Britannica
WEBFeudalism - Critiques, Hierarchy, Serfdom: From the time of the French historian Louis Chantereau Le Febvre (1588–1658), questions were raised concerning the extent to which the feudal construct oversimplified and distorted the historical realities it …
Baron | Definition, History & Rights | Britannica
WEBMay 2, 2024 · In 12th-century France the term baron, in a restricted sense, was applied properly to all lords possessing an important fief, but toward the end of the 13th century the title had come to mean that its bearer held his principal fief direct from the crown and was therefore more important than a count, since many counts were only mediate …
World history | Definition, Theories, Historians, & Facts
WEBWorld history, branch of history concerned with the study of historical phenomena that transcend national, regional, or cultural boundaries or distinctions between peoples or with the study of history from a global, comparative, or …
Subinfeudation | law | Britannica
WEBEngland. Statute of Quia Emptores, English law of 1290 that forbade subinfeudation, the process whereby one tenant granted land to another who then considered the grantor his lord. Thus, after passage of the Quia Emptores, if A granted land to B in fee simple, B’s lord would not be A but A’s lord. The statute prevented the growth of the ...
Daimyo | Significance, History, & Facts | Britannica
WEBThe daimyo’s retainers were divided between fief holders and salaried retainers. All daimyo worked to convert their enfeoffed vassals to the enforced dependence of the salaried status, and by the 18th century most fiefs had been absorbed under …
World History Portal | Britannica
WEB4 days ago · World History Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.
Nationalism | Definition, History, Examples, Principles, & Facts
WEBMay 6, 2024 · Nationalism, ideology based on the idea that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests. Although it is often thought to be very old, nationalism did not become a great determining factor in history until the end of the 18th century.
Iqṭāʿ | Islamic Land Grants & Feudalism in the Middle East
WEBland tenure. iqṭāʿ, in the Islāmic empire of the Caliphate, land granted to army officials for limited periods in lieu of a regular wage. It has sometimes been erroneously compared to the fief of medieval Europe.
World’s fair | History, Instances, & Facts | Britannica
WEB1 day ago · World’s fairs include exhibits from a significant number of countries and often have an entertainment zone in which visitors can enjoy rides, exotic attractions, and food and beverages. Since the mid-19th century more than 100 world’s fairs have been held in more than 20 countries throughout the world.
Timar | Ottoman land tenure | Britannica
WEBiqṭāʿ. sipahi. fief. mukâṭaʿa. timar, in the Ottoman Empire, grant of lands or revenues by the sultan to an individual in compensation for his services, essentially similar to the iqṭāʿ of the Islamic empire of the Caliphate. ( See also sipahi ).
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