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See all on WikipediaSubsequently dubbed the "Establishment," it resembles a classic oligarchy. Pakistani politician, Mushahid Hussain, told that members of the Establishment included members of the business community; journalists, editors, and media experts; and a few academics and members of think tanks. See more
The Establishment (Urdu: اسٹیبلشمنٹ), also known as military establishment, is a term used in Pakistan which refers to the deep state cooperation … See more
The Establishment is notable for its covert interventions and organisation of military coups against the civilian government, and was reportedly … See more
Ayesha Siddiqa, a Pakistani journalist and scholar, notes that the Establishment is overwhelmingly dominated by the Pakistani military forces (i.e. … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WebMay 26, 2023 · Pakistan’s ongoing political crisis has reached a crescendo this month with former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s arrest and its fallout. The contours of the conflict are …
WebJul 14, 2022 · Pakistan will be back from the brink. The tyranny of a ruler in an oligarchy is not as dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in a democracy. This is …
WebJun 22, 2023 · Military-bureaucratic oligarchy: During the early years of Pakistan’s independence, a bureaucratic polity with an elected government existed for 11 years, …
WebPakistan's class structure has indeed shifted significantly away ‘from a largely agricultural, rural economy, where ‘feudals’ dominate the economic, social, and particularly political …
- Author: Rosita Armytage
- Publish Year: 2019
WebJan 31, 2022 · The conversation on Pakistan’s governance is really a dialectical relation between Pakistan’s colonial past, and its colonial present where the praetorian …
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Pakistan, from the Shackles of Oligarchy to the …
WebMar 1, 2023 · Pakistan, from the Shackles of Oligarchy to the Emergence of Democracy. 01/03/2023 Opinions 5 Mins Read. By Hafiz Muhammad Sheraz. Pakistan is currently facing political chaos. Behind this political …
WebIn Pakistan, the ruling, predominantly Punjabi, bureaucratic-military oligarchy has taken over and put to its own particular use the slogans of Muslim nationalism, that is the …
From Overdeveloped State to Praetorian Pakistan: Tracing the …
WebApr 26, 2019 · According to Alavi, this triumvirate in turn is dominated by the civil–military oligarchy. Alavi's thesis, although perhaps not surprisingly, ignores the role of the media …
WebMay 7, 2019 · Op-Ed. How the oligarchs seized the reins of power. Ahmad Faruqui. May 7, 2019. Since the departure of its founders early in its history, the oligarchs have been …
WebJan 28, 2019 · Pakistan: Challenges of a Weak Democracy | Crisis Group. Commentary / Asia 28 January 2019 8 minutes. Pakistan: Challenges of a Weak Democracy. The new …
Pakistan: 75 Beleaguered Years | South Asia@LSE - LSE Blogs
WebApr 10, 2023 · The reins of power fell into the military–bureaucratic oligarchy, with a palpable tilt towards the United States. The process of Constitution-making slowed down, …
Pakistan’s Political Paradox - Centre for Strategic and Contemporary ...
WebJul 24, 2018 · This game plan has three primary objectives: economically saturating Pakistan so as to weaken the state to eventually decapitate the nation from its nuclear power status; stifling its opposition and make the status quo on Kashmir and Indian hegemony on the subcontinent acceptable to it; compromising significantly on its …
Oligarchy Countries 2024 - World Population Review
WebOligarchy Countries 2024. An oligarchy is a governmental system in which the government is controlled by a small group of people, or oligarchs. The term "oligarch" comes from an …
Oligarchy - Wikipedia
WebOligarchy (from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía) 'rule by few'; from ὀλίγος (olígos) 'few', and ἄρχω (árkhō) 'to rule, command') is a conceptual form of power structure in which …
The Negotiable State: Borders and Power‐Struggles in Pakistan
Web168–200. Published: November 2001. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. Vali Nasr examines the political dynamics behind the crucial 1969–71 negotiations on the …
The Supremacy of the Bureaucracy and the Military in Pakistan
Web1 Altmetric. Abstract. The oligarchical relationship among the narrowly based ruling elites in the young country predated independence. It was mainly in the areas constituting West …
8 - Conclusion: The Future of Pakistan's Democracy
WebApr 26, 2019 · Crafty Oligarchs, Savvy Voters. Democracy under Inequality in Rural Pakistan. , pp. 247 - 264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108694247.009. Publisher: Cambridge University Press. Print publication year: 2019. Access options. Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below.
WebThe military-bureaucratic oligarchy in Pakistan was never a static monalith but an institution whose internal social composition and relationship to society were subject to …
Oligarchy | Definition & Facts | Britannica
WebApr 2, 2024 · One of the most famous modern uses of the term oligarchy occurs in “ iron law of oligarchy ,” a concept devised by the German sociologist Robert Michels to refer …
WebMuhammad Hassan. This paper highlights the causes of military intervention in Pakistan and its effects on the polity of the country. The military- bureaucracy oligarchy occupied …
Pakistan: Civil-Military Relations in a Post-Colonial State
WebThe study treated Pakistan as a praetorian state which structurally inherited the pre-partition ‘praetorian oligarchy'. This praetorian oligarchy constructed ‘Hindu India' as the enemy …
Pakistan: A praetorian state - The Kootneeti
Webby Hidayat Ullah · 25th May 2020. Pakistan, also known as the Land of pure has been in a state of confusion since its inception. The Military bureaucracy oligarchy tenanted a …
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