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- The origin of viruses is unclear because they do not form fossils, so molecular techniques are used to infer how they arose1. There are three main hypotheses for the origin of viruses: 1. the progressive, or escape, hypothesis states that viruses arose from genetic elements that gained the ability to move between cells2; 2. the regressive, or reduction, hypothesis asserts that viruses are remnants of cellular organisms2; and 3. the virus-first hypothesis states that viruses predate or coevolved with their current cellular hosts2. These hypotheses may explain the origin of different viruses, such as small viruses that started as runaway pieces of nucleic acid3and large viruses that were once parasitic cells3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.The origin of viruses is unclear because they do not form fossils, so molecular techniques are used to infer how they arose. In addition, viral genetic material occasionally integrates into the germline of the host organisms, by which they can be passed on vertically to the offspring of the host for many generations.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusThe progressive, or escape, hypothesis states that viruses arose from genetic elements that gained the ability to move between cells; 2. the regressive, or reduction, hypothesis asserts that viruses are remnants of cellular organisms; and 3. the virus-first hypothesis states that viruses predate or coevolved with their current cellular hosts.www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-origins-of-v…Both may be valid and explain the origin of different viruses. Small viruses started as runaway pieces of nucleic acid that originally came from living cells such as bacteria. Large viruses were once parasitic cells inside bigger host cells. Over time, genes needed to survive and reproduce outside host cells were lost.bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_G…
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Cell Metabolism | Learn Sci…
A cell's daily operations are accomplished through the biochemical reactions that …
Origin of viruses: primordi…
Traditionally, three scenarios for the origin of viruses have been considered: …
WebScientific understanding of viruses emerged in the 1890s, with the work of Russian microbiologist Dmitry I. Ivanovsky (1892) and Dutch microbiologist and botanist Martinus W. Beijerinck (1898). Both scientists were studying …
WebKey points: A virus is an infectious particle that reproduces by "commandeering" a host cell and using its machinery to make more viruses. A virus is made up of a DNA or RNA genome inside a protein …
WebDiscovery and Origin of Viruses. Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. Before electron microscopes were invented, scientists knew viruses must exist. How did they know? …
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