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  2. Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered bazaars. In 1798, the first covered shopping passage was built in Paris, the Passage du Caire. The Burlington Arcade in London was opened in 1819.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
    The first shopping mall was the Country Club Plaza, founded by the J.C. Nichols Company and opened near Kansas City, Mo., in 1922. The first enclosed mall called South-dale opened in Edina, Minnesota (near Minneapolis) in 1956. In the 1980s, giant megamalls were developed.
    www.yourarticlelibrary.com/mall-management/histo…
    Northland Mall was the first modern shopping mall, opening in the United States in 1954. Shops increased in size significantly during the 20th century, with warehouse stores occupying vast areas and selling a large variety of goods. Online shopping was popularised in the 21st century, competing with traditional physical stores.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_retail
     
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  4. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

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    WEBMar 31, 2018 · The Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota became the first enclosed mall to open in 1956 and several more innovations have come about since to make shopping easier and more efficient for both store …

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    WEBNov 10, 2022 · History of Shopping Malls. The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex in …

  9. mall
    noun
    1. NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH
      a large building or series of connected buildings containing a variety of retail stores and typically also restaurants.
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