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- Mini mills and integrated mills are two types of steel mills that differ in their production process, costs, and quality. Mini mills use electric arc furnaces (EAF) to melt scrap steel and produce steel products in smaller batches12. Integrated mills use blast furnaces to produce steel from iron ore and coke, and can produce larger quantities of higher-quality steel2. Mini mills have lower capital and energy costs, and a mostly nonunion workforce, while integrated mills have higher costs, and a highly unionized workforce2.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Mini mills are easier to start and stop than traditional integrated mills and can produce steel products in smaller batches than integrated mills. Mini mills are also more energy-efficient than integrated mills as they use mostly recycled inputs and require less electricity to operate.careertrend.com/facts-6882469-steel-mini-mill-.htmlThe mini-mill sector maintains lower capital and energy costs per ton produced and has a largely nonunion workforce compared with highly unionized integrated mills.4 Integrated mills, in some instances, have competitive advantages over their EAF counterparts in producing higher- quality grades of steel, such as sheet for automotive manufacturing.crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47107
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