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- Frankish tongueLingua Franca is a term that refers to a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different1. The term comes from Italian, and means literally ‘Frankish tongue’21. The term has alternate origins, including its translation as "free language", perhaps referring to free trade, or a translation from Arabic meaning "Latin language" or "trade language"3. It has also been translated to mean "Venetician" or "western language" or simply to mean "French language"3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.A mixture of Italian with French, Greek, Arabic, and Spanish, formerly used in the Levant; lingua franca now denotes a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different. Recorded from the late 17th century, the phrase comes from Italian, and means literally ‘Frankish tongue’.www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/autho…In Lingua Franca (the specific language), lingua is from the Italian for 'a language'. Franca is related to Greek Φρᾰ́γκοι (Phránkoi) and Arabic إِفْرَنْجِي (ʾifranjiyy) as well as the equivalent Italian—in all three cases, the literal sense is ' Frankish ', leading to the direct translation: 'language of the Franks '.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francaAlternate origins for the term lingua franca include its translation as "free language", perhaps referring to free trade, or a translation from Arabic meaning "Latin language" or "trade language". It has also been translated to mean "Venetician" or "western language" or simply to mean "French language".en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca
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See all on WikipediaIn Lingua Franca (the specific language), lingua is from the Italian for 'a language'. Franca is related to Greek Φρᾰ́γκοι ( Phránkoi) and Arabic إِفْرَنْجِي ( ʾifranjiyy) as well as the equivalent Italian—in all three cases, the literal sense is ' Frankish ', leading to the direct translation: 'language of the Franks '. See more
The term lingua franca derives from Mediterranean Lingua Franca (also known as Sabir), the pidgin language that people around the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean Sea used as the main language of commerce and diplomacy from the late See more
Any language regularly used for communication between people who do not share a native language is a lingua franca. Lingua franca is a functional term, independent of any … See more
The term is well established in its naturalization to English and so major dictionaries do not italicize it as a "foreign" term. See more
• Hall, R.A. Jr. (1966). Pidgin and Creole Languages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0173-9.
• Heine, Bernd (1970). Status and Use of African Lingua … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBA Romance pidgin, called Lingua Franca, appeared in the Holy Land around the 13th Century. Piracy and naval warfare brought it in the 16th century to the Barbary Coast, …
WEBLingua franca, language used as a means of communication between populations speaking vernaculars that are not mutually intelligible. The term was first used during the …
WEBJan 1, 2020 · This chapter lays out the background to Lingua Franca with a description of its key features and the etymology of the term. It identifies and provides relevant …
- Author: Joanna Nolan
- Email: [email protected]
- Publish Year: 2020
WEBThe first example of lingua franca in the ancient world, before Greek and Latin, was Aramaic, the language of the Persian Empire and the original language of large sections …
- File Size: 1MB
- Page Count: 96
- Studies of lingua franca literal translation
WEBThis monograph examines the original and eponymous Lingua Franca, a language spoken across the Mediterranean, through much of the Levant and in Barbary, the North African …
WEBThe term franca (literally ‘Frankish’) was at one time used to referred to western Europeans, and lingua franca (meaning ‘language of the Franks or western Europeans’) was an …
WEBSep 1, 2013 · TLDR. The authors critically examine the Kachruvian terminology and present five complementary perspectives on the use of English as a lingua franca, which …
WEBIn the organization of the special issue, we have tried to highlight lingua franca across registers of literary form, translation, textual dissemination and cultural mobility. In the …
Mediterranean Lingua Franca - Wikipedia
WEBLingua franca meant literally "Frankish language" in Late Latin, and it originally referred specifically to the language that was used around the Eastern Mediterranean Sea as the …
(2022) English as a lingua franca — a paradigm shift for …
WEBFeb 1, 2022 · The global spread of English as a lingua franca (ELF) has caused a fundamental change to translation and interpreting (T&I). Translation and interpreting …
WEBLiteral Translation Literal translation involves the conveyance of denotative meaning of words, phrases and sentences in a text from one language to another. Therefore, literal …
English as a Lingua Franca and Translation - Taylor & Francis …
WEBThis article explores the impact that English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) may have on translator and interpreter training. The paper first defines ELF and highlights major …
Communication Strategies in English as a Lingua Franca …
WEBJan 17, 2020 · These include strategies such as circumlocution, approximation, word coinage, literal translation, code switching, gesture, and others. Researchers were …
(PDF) English as a Lingua Franca in Academia - ResearchGate
WEBFeb 10, 2014 · Literal translation: Starting from the premise that, in the Early Modern period, access to certain goods and services indicated the social, material and cultural …
The use of English as a lingua franca in translation - ResearchGate
WEBJan 30, 2016 · This article explores the question of whether there is anything peculiar-linguistically, discursively, and interactionally-about English as a lingua franca. Is there, …
WEBAlthough specific definitions on literal translation vary greatly, the concept generally refers to a translation “that is formally close to its source but nevertheless grammatical” …
Lingua Franca – The History of the Book in Translation
WEBLingua Franca is an annual electronic journal devoted to the best international research on book history, translated into English. It will address all aspects of book history, …
Shared Language, Different Cultures, and Common ... - Springer
WEBOct 19, 2021 · The literal meaning of the term lingua franca is suggested to be ‘the Frankish tongue’, with Franks understood as referring to Western Europeans at the …
Lingua Franca — Entity-Aware Machine Translation Approach for …
WEBJan 29, 2024 · This paper introduces the NEAMT approach called Lingua Franca. Designed to enhance multilingual capabilities and improve QA quality in comparison to …
Chinese Ethnolinguistic Influences on Academic English as a …
WEBOct 19, 2021 · While SWE mainly dominates Anglophone academia, Chinese English in academic settings can be conceived as an alternative form of written English which is …
The Role of Translation in Language Learning and Teaching
WEBIt is a widespread assumption that the objective of second language teaching is to focus the learners’ attention exclusively on the particular features of the second language so as to …
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