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  2. A lingua franca typically arises out of necessity, evolving or establishing itself in situations where multiple languages converge due to trade, colonization, or migration. It serves as a bridge between diverse linguistic communities, allowing for basic communication, business transactions, and cultural exchange.
    sprachpunkt.com/guide/lingua-franca/
    A lingua franca (pronounced LING-wa FRAN-ka) is a language or mixture of languages used as a medium of communication by people whose native languages are different. It is from the Italian, "language" + "Frankish" and also known as a trade language, contact language, international language, and global language.
    www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-lingua-franca-1691237
    The term was first used during the Middle Ages to describe a French- and Italian-based jargon, or pidgin, that was developed by Crusaders and traders in the eastern Mediterranean and characterized by the invariant forms of its nouns, verbs, and adjectives.
    www.britannica.com/topic/lingua-franca

    Lingua franca etymology history features Characteristics examples

      englopedia.com/lingua-franca-and-its-characteristics/
       
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      Lingua franca - Wikipedia

      Any language regularly used for communication between people who do not share a native language is a lingua franca. Lingua franca is a functional term, independent of any linguistic history or language structure. Pidgins are therefore lingua francas; creoles and arguably mixed languages may similarly be used for … See more

      A lingua franca , also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link … See more

      The term is well established in its naturalization to English and so major dictionaries do not italicize it as a "foreign" term. See more

      Historical lingua francas
      The use of lingua francas has existed since antiquity.
      Akkadian, followed by Aramaic remained the common languages of a large part of Western Asia from several earlier empires. See more

      Examples image

      The term lingua franca derives from Mediterranean Lingua Franca (also known as Sabir), the pidgin language that people around the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean Sea … See more

      • Hall, R.A. Jr. (1966). Pidgin and Creole Languages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0173-9.
      • Heine, Bernd (1970). Status and Use of … See more

       
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    • Definition and Examples of a Lingua Franca - ThoughtCo

      WEBJun 15, 2020 · A lingua franca (pronounced LING-wa FRAN-ka) is a language or mixture of languages used as a medium of communication …

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      WEBAug 1, 2017 · While lingua franca exists in many forms and variants all over the world, they all share several common characteristics. One distinct characteristic of a lingua franca is that the lingua franca is neither …

    • Lingua Franca | Definition, History & Examples

      WEBNov 21, 2023 · Define lingua franca. Learn about the characteristics and the etymology of lingua franca. Explore lingua franca examples. Updated: 11/21/2023

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