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- C.1274 BCEspionage has been used for thousands of years. The earliest surviving record of espionage dates back to the time of Pharaoh Rameses’ war with the Hittites and the battle of Kadesh in c.1274 BC1. Written records from the fifth century mention the use of spies in the Indus Valley 2,500 years ago2. In China, Sun Tzu penned the comprehensive military treatise, The Art of War, which contained several chapters devoted to the use of spies both on and off the battlefield2. Early examples of espionage encompass the kingdom of the pharaohs, Phoenicians and Hittites, Babylonians and Assyrians, the Trojan War, The Chinese Sun Tzu, Persia, and the Greeks3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links."the earliest surviving record of espionage dates from the time of Pharaoh Rameses ’ war with the Hittites and the battle of Kadesh. (c.1274 BC)…The Hittite king Muwatallis sent two spies into the Egyptian camp posing as deserters to convince pharaoh that the Hittite army was still quite distant.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surveillanceWritten records from the fifth century mention the use of spies in the Indus Valley 2,500 years ago. In China, Sun Tzu penned the comprehensive military treatise, The Art of War, which contained several chapters devoted to the use of spies both on and off the battlefield.www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-alm…Early examples of espionage encompass the kingdom of the pharaohs, Phoenicians and Hittites, Babylonians and Assyrians, the Trojan War, The Chinese Sun Tzu, Persia, and the Greeks. Espionage in the period of Roman rule focuses on the Punic Wars and the period from Julius Caesar to Caesar Augustus.www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/world-his…
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Efforts to use espionage for military advantage are well documented throughout history. Sun Tzu, 4th century BC, a theorist in ancient China who influenced Asian military thinking, still has an audience in the 21st century for the Art of War. He advised, "One who knows the enemy and knows himself will not … See more
Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign … See more
Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th … See more
Spying has sometimes been considered a gentlemanly pursuit, with recruiting focused on military officers, or at least on persons of the class from whom officers are recruited. … See more
Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in … See more
The 18th century saw a dramatic expansion of espionage activities. It was a time of war: in nine years out of 10, two or more major powers were at war. Armies grew much larger, … See more
Civil intelligence agencies
In Britain, the Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in 1910. The latter, headed by Sir Vernon Kell, originally aimed at calming public fears of large-scale German … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WebWho was the first spy? It has been suggested that the Twelve Spies that Moses sent to scout the land of Canaan, mentioned in the Book of Numbers in The Bible, might be candidates for the world’s first spies.
WebThe art of espionage is an evolving one, adapting to new technologies and geopolitical conditions, yet often driven by human motivations – including greed, ideology, and revenge – that have changed little over the course …
Web21-year-old Nathan Hale, perhaps America’s best-known early spy, served with Knowlton’s Rangers. In September 1776, Washington ordered Knowlton to send some of his men behind British lines in Long Island to …
WebDid you know? The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history. The Hebrew Bible describes the Hebrews' use of espionage in the Book of Joshua with the story of Rahab, a prostitute who harbored two Hebrew …
WebAct of 1917. Long before the first German operatives set to work on American soil, President William Howard Taft signed into law the Defense Secrets Act of 1911, criminalizing both the collection of information from …
Cold War espionage - Alpha History
WebOne of the CIA’s first major missions, for example, was to assist non-communist political parties in Italy in 1948. ... Espionage is the process of gathering intelligence and information about a rival or enemy, usually …
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