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  2. World War II

    The modern shopping mall came into being soon after World War II. Malls came not only to dominate the retail scene, but helped undermine traditional city centers, promote urban sprawl, reshape commercial patterns, and foster the decline and eventual demise of many department stores in the process.
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    What is a shopping mall?A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming increasingly commonplace.
    When was the first shopping mall opened?The first shopping mall was technically an outdoor shopping plaza that opened in 1922 in Kansas City. However, the first indoor shopping mall that mirrored how we think of malls today was opened in 1956 in Edina, Minnesota. Malls were often anchored by a large department store with a cluster of other stores around it.
    How did the modern shopping mall come into being?The modern shopping mall came into being soon after World War II. Malls came not only to dominate the retail scene, but helped undermine traditional city centers, promote urban sprawl, reshape commercial patterns, and foster the decline and eventual demise of many department stores in the process. How did this dominance come about—and why?
    How many malls were there in the United States in 1960?By 1960, just four years after Gruen's first mall, there were 4,500 large shopping complexes in the United States, which averages to at least three new shopping centers opening every day. By 1975, malls and shopping centers accounted for 33% of all retail sales in America. But Gruen's utopian vision for the mall had not been realized.
     
  4. WebJan 6, 2023 · Retail. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall. Avery Hartmans. Jan 6, 2023, 2:00 AM PST. Shuttered stores at Schuylkill Mall in Pennsylvania in 2017. Spencer Platt/Getty Images....

     
  5. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    WebNov 10, 2022 · The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex in Minnesota. Since then, the …

  6. WebMar 31, 2018 · Orla Watson of Kansas City, Missouri is credited with inventing the telescoping shopping cart in 1946. Using hinged baskets, …

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  7. WebApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on...

  8. WebMar 12, 2017 · Between 1947 and 1952, Cohen notes, the population of U.S. suburbs rose 43 percent. Some of the largest new developments included shopping facilities as well as homes, in an attempt to replicate the …

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