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- Physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) is a measure of the area of a muscle perpendicular to its fibers123. It is used to describe the contraction properties of pennate muscles, which have fibers that are oriented at an angle to the muscle's line of action1. PCSA can be calculated by dividing the muscle volume or mass by the product of the fiber length and the muscle density3. PCSA is related to the force that a muscle can produce2.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.In muscle physiology, physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) is the area of the cross section of a muscle perpendicular to its fibers, generally at its largest point. It is typically used to describe the contraction properties of pennate muscles.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_cross-sectional…Although normalization of strength to Vol (MVC/Vol) gives a more accurate estimate of specific force compared with MVC/ACSA (13), force per unit of muscle area should strictly be based on physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA, the area of the muscle at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the fibers), while taking into account the activation of agonist and antag- onist muscles (29), muscle architecture, and moment armjournals.physiology.org/doi/pdf/10.1152/japplphysiol…The definition of PCSA is given as PCSA=muscle volumefiber length=muscle massρ⋅fiber length{displaystyle {text{PCSA}}={{text{muscle volume}} over {text{fiber length}}}={{text{muscle mass}} over {rho cdot {text{fiber length}}}}}en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Physiological_cross-sect… - People also ask
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See all on WikipediaPhysiological cross-sectional area - Wikipedia
In muscle physiology, physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) is the area of the cross section of a muscle perpendicular to its fibers, generally at its largest point. It is typically used to describe the contraction properties of pennate muscles. It is not the same as the anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA), … See more
One advantage of pennate muscles is that more muscle fibers can be packed in parallel, thus allowing the muscle to produce more force, although the fiber angle to the direction of action means that the maximum force … See more
In 1982 a different definition of PCSA, herein denoted PCSA2, to facilitate comparison with the previous definition, was introduced by … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Physiological cross-sectional area - Oxford Reference
WEBphysiological cross-sectional area. (PCSA)The area of a transverse section of muscle. When a muscle is tested physiologically in situ and then removed; PCSA = (muscle …
- Studies of Physiological Cross Sectional Area
Cross‐Sectional Area Measurement Techniques of Soft Tissue: A ...
WEBSep 15, 2020 · The accurate assessment of the cross‐sectional area (CSA) of soft tissue (including tendons and ligaments) is a crucial prerequisite factor for estimation of …
- Author: Xiao‐jing Ge, Lei Zhang, Gang Xiang, Yong‐cheng Hu, Deng‐xing Lun
- DOI: 10.1111/os.12757
- Publish Year: 2020
- Publication: Orthop Surg. 2020 Dec; 12(6): 1547-1566.
The anatomical arrangement of muscle and tendon enhances …
WEBMay 5, 2011 · This value is commonly referred to as the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) of the muscle and is calculated as the ratio of muscle volume to muscle fibre …
Animal Morphology Journal - Wiley Online Library
WEBMay 6, 2020 · Abstract. This review examines literature that used physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) as a representative measure of an individual muscle's maximal …
Anatomical and ontogenetic influences on muscle density
WEBJan 22, 2021 · Physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) is an architectural property of muscle that directly relates to force production capabilities—muscles with higher PCSAs …
UCSD Muscle Physiology Homepage - Physiologic Cross …
WEBDifferent Physiologic Cross-sectional Areas. Suppose that two muscles had identical fiber lengths and pennation angles, but one muscle had twice the mass (equivalent to saying …
Correlation of physiological cross-sectional areas of muscle
WEBAbstract. Muscle physiological cross-sectional area, as defined and measured by dividing the volume of the muscle by its fibre length, is proportional to the maximum …
Review of the methods used for calculating physiological cross
WEBThis review examines literature that used physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) as a representative measure of an individual muscle's maximal isometric force …
The influence of muscle pennation angle and cross-sectional area …
WEBSep 22, 2016 · A muscle’s architecture (particularly its physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA), fibre pennation angle (PA) and optimal fibre length) is an established predictor …
Skeletal Muscle Architecture | SpringerLink
WEBCross-sectional area of eleven fibers reconstructed from serial sections of a glycogen-depleted fast motor unit in the cat tibialis anterior muscle. All fibers are from one well …
The Human Muscle Size and Strength Relationship: Effects of
WEBThe influence of calculating muscle force and the location of anatomical cross-sectional area (ACSA) measurements on this relationship were also examined. Methods.
Physiological cross-sectional area - Oxford Reference
WEBphysiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) The area of a transverse section of muscle.
Cross-sectional area and muscular strength: a brief review
WEBAbstract. A brief review is provided on the relationship of strength to muscle cross-sectional area (CSA). It is commonly believed that maximal force and CSA are strongly related. …
Review of the methods used for calculating physiological cross ...
WEBMay 6, 2020 · Review of the methods used for calculating physiological cross‐sectional area (PCSA) for ecological questions. May 2020. Journal of Morphology 281 (11) DOI: …
Correlation of Physiological Cross-Sectional Areas of Muscle and …
WEBAbstract. Muscle physiological cross-sectional area, as defined and measured by dividing the volume of the muscle by its fibre length, is proportional to the maximum …
Leg muscle cross-sectional area measured by ultrasound is highly ...
WEBJan 12, 2021 · Obtaining cross-sectional area measurements (CSA) of the leg muscles helps researchers understand the health and force production capability of individual leg …
Stimuli for Adaptations in Muscle Length and the Length Range of …
WEBOct 8, 2021 · Prime morphological determinants are the number of sarcomeres arranged in series, the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA, i.e., the cumulative cross …
Physiological Cross-Sectional Area - an overview - ScienceDirect
WEBThe sudden recruitment of a motor unit at its initial firing rate causes a step increase of muscle force; the size of that step is determined by the fractional physiological cross …
Physiological cross-sectional area of human leg muscles based …
WEBMagnetic resonance imaging techniques were used to determine the physiological cross-sectional areas (PCSAs) of the major muscles or muscle groups of the lower leg. For 12 …
Full article: Anatomical parameters for musculoskeletal modeling …
WEBJun 28, 2016 · For each muscle, the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) was calculated by the following equation: (1) As in previous work (Borst et al. Citation 2011), …
Measurement plane of the cross-sectional area of the masseter …
WEB2 days ago · The maximum cross-sectional area (MCSA) has been used as a measurement plane, but this requires either manual segmentation of the entire masseter muscle, 10. …
Anatomical cross-sectional area - Oxford Reference
WEBMay 16, 2024 · Quick Reference. (ACSA) For an individual muscle, the largest cross-sectional area along the length of that muscle. Cross-sectional areas may be measured …
NSAIDs do not influence exercise effects on muscle size in rats or ...
WEB4 days ago · Soleus muscle was stained for myosin heavy chain (MHC) I or MHC IIA then analyzed for cross sectional area (CSA) and fiber type percentage. Rodent data were …
Factors influencing menstrual regularity among female workers: a …
WEB5 days ago · Physiological, psychological, and situational characteristics and the prevalence of menstrual irregularity. Table 1 presents data on the physiological, …
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Exploring the Preventive Potential of ...
WEB2 days ago · Recent studies hypothesized that vitamin D supplementation and subsequent higher 25(OH)D serum levels could protect against respiratory infections in children. This …
Modulation of physiological cross-sectional area and fascicle
WEBOct 9, 2020 · Modulation of physiological cross-sectional area and fascicle length of vastus lateralis muscle in response to eccentric exercise. J Biomech. 2020 Oct …
Schedules of Controlled Substances: Rescheduling of Marijuana
WEB4 days ago · Its psychic or physiological dependence liability; and ... DEA believes that additional data in this area may be appropriate for consideration in assessing …
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