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  2. the systematic use of spies to obtain secret information, esp by governments to discover military or political secrets
    www.dictionary.com/browse/espionage
    The meaning of ESPIONAGE is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company.
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage
    espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.
    www.britannica.com/topic/espionage
    Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for military purposes.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

    By surveying various sources and searching for common themes, this Comment settles on the following definition: the unauthorized intentional collection of information by states. 17 This embodies a few key components: (1) espionage refers to the collection of information; (2) the collection of the information is disallowed by the targeted state; (3) the distinctive use of the term “information” rather than “intelligence”; and...

    cjil.uchicago.edu/print-archive/rethinking-espionag…
     
  3. People also ask
    What is a person who commits espionage called?A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome.
    en.wikipedia.org
    What is espionage?Definition of espionage noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another country or of finding out another company’s secrets by using spies synonym spying Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.
    What is the difference between intelligence and espionage?Espionage is sometimes distinguished from the broader category of intelligence gathering by its aggressive nature and its illegality. See intelligence. Espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.
    How did espionage work?Along with the pochteca, before a battle or war, secret agents, quimitchin, were sent to spy amongst enemies usually wearing the local costume and speaking the local language, techniques similar to modern secret agents. Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England.
     
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    Espionage - Wikipedia

    Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or … See more

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    Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times.
    The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a See more

    Today, spy agencies target the illegal drug trade and terrorists as well as state actors.
    Intelligence services value certain intelligence … See more

    Espionage agents are usually trained experts in a targeted field so they can differentiate mundane information from targets of value to their own organizational development. … See more

    Although the news media may speak of "spy satellites" and the like, espionage is not a synonym for all intelligence-gathering disciplines. It is a specific form of human source intelligence ( See more

    A spy is a person employed to seek out top secret information from a source. Within the United States Intelligence Community See more

    Reportedly Canada is losing $12 billion and German companies are estimated to be losing about €50 billion ($87 billion) and 30,000 jobs to industrial espionage every year. See more

    In espionage jargon, an "agent" is the person who does the spying. They may be a citizen of a country recruited by that country to spy on another; a citizen of a country recruited by that country to carry out false flag assignments disrupting his own country; a … See more

     
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  5. Espionage Facts | International Spy Museum

    WEBWhat is espionage? Are spies real? Learn about the shadow world of secret agents and undercover missions with these spy facts from the International Spy Museum.

  6. Espionage | international relations | Britannica

  7. ‘Spying’ -- what it is, what it isn’t and how espionage is …

    WEBMay 9, 2019 · Nevertheless, the attorney general’s comments appear to have been prompted by a FBI counterintelligence investigation into …

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      WEBEarly modern Europe[edit] Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in …

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