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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

    Espionage - Wikipedia

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  2. the systematic use of spies to obtain secret information, esp by governments to discover military or political secrets

    ESPIONAGE Definition & Meaning | Dict…

    www.dictionary.com/browse/espionage
    The meaning of ESPIONAGE is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company.

    Espionage Definition & Meaning - Merria…

    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage
    espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.

    Espionage | international relations | Brita…

    www.britannica.com/topic/espionage
    Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for military purposes.

    Espionage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

    By surveying various sources and searching for common themes, this Comment settles on the following definition: the unauthorized intentional collection of information by states. 17 This embodies a few key components: (1) espionage refers to the collection of information; (2) the collection of the information is disallowed by the targeted state; (3) the distinctive use of the term “information” rather than “intelligence”; and...

    Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Er…

    cjil.uchicago.edu/print-archive/rethinking-espionag…
     
  3. People also ask
    What is a person who commits espionage called?A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome.

    Espionage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    What is espionage?Definition of espionage noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary the activity of secretly getting important political or military information about another country or of finding out another company’s secrets by using spies synonym spying Some of the commercial activities were a cover for espionage.

    espionage noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes

    oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
    What is the difference between intelligence and espionage?Espionage is sometimes distinguished from the broader category of intelligence gathering by its aggressive nature and its illegality. See intelligence. Espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.

    Espionage | international relations | Britannica

    britannica.com
    How did espionage work?Along with the pochteca, before a battle or war, secret agents, quimitchin, were sent to spy amongst enemies usually wearing the local costume and speaking the local language, techniques similar to modern secret agents. Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England.

    History of espionage - Wikipedia

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  4. International Spy Museum
    https://www.spymuseum.org/.../espion…

    Espionage Facts | International Spy Museum

    WebWhat is espionage? Are spies real? Learn about the shadow world of secret agents and undercover missions with these spy facts from the International Spy Museum.

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    Top 10 Most Damaging Spy Missions in History | Military.com
    military.com
    8 of the Most Notorious Spies in History | History Hit
    historyhit.com
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  6. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/espionage

    Espionage | international relations | Britannica

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    ESPIONAGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
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    Counterespionage | international relations | Britannica
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  7. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/spyin…

    ‘Spying’ -- what it is, what it isn’t and how espionage is …

    WebMay 9, 2019 · ‘Spying’ -- what it is, what it isn’t and how espionage is evolving around the globe: ANALYSIS Two retired, veteran U.S. federal …

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    • uchicago.edu
      https://cjil.uchicago.edu/print-archive/rethinking...

      Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era | Chicago Journal of ...

    • ODNI
      https://www.dni.gov/files/NCSC/documents/...
      [PDF]

      ESPIONAGE AND NATIONAL SECURITY CRIMES

    • Merriam Webster
      https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage

      Espionage Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    • INTEL
      https://www.intel.gov/evolution-of-espio…

      INTEL - Evolution of Espionage

      WebThe art of espionage is an evolving one, adapting to new technologies and geopolitical conditions, yet often driven by human motivations – including greed, ideology, and revenge – that have changed little over the course …

    • Wikipedia
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of…

      History of espionage - Wikipedia

      WebEarly history. A bamboo version of The Art of War, written by Sun Tzu in ancient China explores espionage tactics. Efforts to use espionage for military advantage are well documented throughout history. Sun Tzu, 4th …

    • INTEL
      https://www.intelligence.gov/index.php/publics...

      INTEL - Explore the "Evolution of Espionage in America"

    • Cambridge Dictionary
      https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/espionage

      ESPIONAGE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

    • E-International Relations
      https://www.e-ir.info/2018/03/30/the-international...

      The International Legal View of Espionage

    • Dictionary
      https://www.dictionary.com/browse/espionage

      ESPIONAGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

    • Oxford Bibliographies
      https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/...

      Espionage in International Law - Oxford Bibliographies

    • Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/...

      espionage noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …

    • USA Today
      https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/...

      Espionage Act, explained: Why was it created? What is the …

    • Cambridge Dictionary
      https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/espionage

      ESPIONAGE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    • International Spy Museum
      https://www.spymuseum.org/.../language-of-espionage

      Language of Espionage | International Spy Museum

    • FBI
      https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/counterintelligence

      Counterintelligence — FBI

    • Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/...

      espionage noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage …

    • New York Times
      https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/15/us/politics/...

      What Is the Espionage Act and How Has It Been Used?

    • Reuters
      https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-is-espionage...

      What might the Espionage Act mean for Donald Trump? | Reuters

    • TechTarget
      https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/cyber-espionage

      What is Cyber Espionage? How to Protect Against It - TechTarget

    • MSN
      https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/what-the...

      'What the hell does that mean?' Legal expert torches Judge …

    • BBC
      https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-69054807

      Man charged with helping Russian intelligence in UK - BBC

    • PolitiFact
      https://www.politifact.com/article/2024/may/29/...

      Trump N.Y. trial countdown: What happens after the jury’s verdict?

    • CBS News
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    • The San Diego Union-Tribune
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    • The Hollywood Reporter
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