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  2. the systematic use of spies to obtain secret information, esp by governments to discover military or political secrets
    www.dictionary.com/browse/espionage
    The meaning of ESPIONAGE is the practice of spying or using spies to obtain information about the plans and activities especially of a foreign government or a competing company.
    www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/espionage
    espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.
    www.britannica.com/topic/espionage
    Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for military purposes.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage

    By surveying various sources and searching for common themes, this Comment settles on the following definition: the unauthorized intentional collection of information by states. 17 This embodies a few key components: (1) espionage refers to the collection of information; (2) the collection of the information is disallowed by the targeted state; (3) the distinctive use of the term “information” rather than “intelligence”; and...

    cjil.uchicago.edu/print-archive/rethinking-espionag…
     
  3. People also ask
    What is an example of espionage?The use of spies in industry or commerce to learn the secrets of other companies. Espionage is defined as the act of spying or the use of spies by a government or a company. An example of espionage is when a spy infiltrates the government of another country to learn valuable state secrets.
    What is the difference between intelligence and espionage?Espionage is sometimes distinguished from the broader category of intelligence gathering by its aggressive nature and its illegality. See intelligence. Espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices.
    What is the difference between spying and espionage?The act of spying. The use of spies by a government to learn the military secrets of other nations. The use of spies in industry or commerce to learn the secrets of other companies. Espionage is defined as the act of spying or the use of spies by a government or a company.
    What does espionage mean?The US defines espionage towards itself as "the act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting, communicating, or receiving information about the national defence with an intent, or reason to believe, that the information may be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign nation".
    en.wikipedia.org
     
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    Espionage - Wikipedia

    Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or … See more

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    Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times.
    The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a See more

    Today, spy agencies target the illegal drug trade and terrorists as well as state actors.
    Intelligence services value certain intelligence … See more

    Espionage agents are usually trained experts in a targeted field so they can differentiate mundane information from targets of value to … See more

    Although the news media may speak of "spy satellites" and the like, espionage is not a synonym for all intelligence-gathering disciplines. It is a specific form of human source intelligence ( See more

    A spy is a person employed to seek out top secret information from a source. Within the United States Intelligence Community See more

    Reportedly Canada is losing $12 billion and German companies are estimated to be losing about €50 billion ($87 billion) and 30,000 jobs to … See more

    In espionage jargon, an "agent" is the person who does the spying. They may be a citizen of a country recruited by that country to spy on another; a citizen of a country recruited by that country to carry out false flag assignments disrupting his own country; a … See more

     
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  5. Espionage Facts | International Spy Museum

    WebEspionage is defined as the act of spying or using spies, agents, assets, and intelligence officers, as well as technology, to collect secret information, usually through illegal means. What is the Espionage Act?

  6. Espionage | international relations | Britannica

  7. ‘Spying’ -- what it is, what it isn’t and how espionage is evolving ...

  8. Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era | Chicago Journal of ...

  9. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ESPIONAGE | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)

  10. Espionage Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

  11. ESPIONAGE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

  12. History of espionage - Wikipedia

    WebIn modern terms, they included the secret informant or agent in place, (who provides copies of enemy secrets), the penetration agent (who has access to the enemy's commanders), and the disinformation agent (who feeds a …

  13. INTEL - Explore the "Evolution of Espionage in America"

  14. INTEL - Evolution of Espionage

  15. ESPIONAGE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

  16. ESPIONAGE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

  17. Espionage in International Law - Oxford Bibliographies

  18. Espionage Act, explained: Why was it created? What is the …

  19. Espionage Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary

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  21. Language of Espionage | International Spy Museum

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