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- The modern shopping mall came into being soon after World War II. Malls came not only to dominate the retail scene, but helped undermine traditional city centers, promote urban sprawl, reshape commercial patterns, and foster the decline and eventual demise of many department stores in the process.smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/shopping-malls
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Shopping mall - Wikipedia
A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming … See more
In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is … See more
Forerunners to the shopping mall
Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered See moreThe International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls … See more
Vertical malls
High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space allocated to retail is configured over a … See moreEurope
There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. … See moreShopping property management firms
A shopping property management firm is a company that specializes in owning and managing shopping … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …
WEBNov 10, 2022 · History of Shopping Malls. The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex …
The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead …
The rise and fall of the American shopping mall
WEBJan 6, 2023 · The nation's first fully enclosed indoor mall opened on October 8, 1956. Called Southdale Center, the shopping center was located in the suburbs of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and contained shops ...
The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo
WEBMar 31, 2018 · The First Department Stores. Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The …
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The rise and fall of the American mall retail industry
WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on...
The Economic History of the Shopping Mall - Richmond Fed
The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation
WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...
Shopping Malls | Encyclopedia.com
Chronicling the History of the American Shopping Mall …
WEBNovember 1, 2022. Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American …
A brief history of the American shopping mall - YouTube
WEBNov 25, 2014 · 124K views 9 years ago. The indoor mall became a ubiquitous symbol of American suburbia in the 20th century. But America's first shopping mall, still landing in Edina, Minnesota, was...
The Rise and Fall of the Shopping Mall - JSTOR Daily
The Transformation of the American Shopping Mall | Innovation ...
What did the shopping mall look like in 1956? | PBS NewsHour
The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …
History of the Shopping Center - Mall Maverick
(PDF) EVOLUTION OF SHOPPING MALLS: RECENT TRENDS …
The Death and Rebirth of the American Shopping Mall: Part 4
'Mall': It's Not Just for Shopping | Merriam-Webster
List of shopping malls in France - Wikipedia
16 Best Shopping Malls In Paris, France - Updated 2024
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The Future of Connecticut Malls: The Societal impact - MSN
Galeries Lafayette: the best shopping mall in Paris!