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  2. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead malls of the 00s and beyond

    • The history of the mall The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. ...
    www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-14/history-shoppin…
    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered bazaars. In 1798, the first covered shopping passage was built in Paris, the Passage du Caire. The Burlington Arcade in London was opened in 1819.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
    The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on houses and cars.
    www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-a…
     
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    Shopping mall - Wikipedia

    A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming … See more

    In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is generally abbreviated to simply mall), while … See more

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    Forerunners to the shopping mall
    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered See more

    Food court
    A common feature of shopping malls is a food court: this typically consists of a number of fast food vendors of various types, surrounding … See more

    Shopping property management firms
    A shopping property management firm is a company that specializes in owning and managing shopping malls. Most shopping property … See more

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    The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls and superregional malls. A regional … See more

    Vertical malls
    High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space … See more

    Europe
    There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. This represented a 10% bump in revenues from the prior year.
    U.K. and Ireland See more

     
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  5. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    WEBNov 10, 2022 · History of Shopping Malls. The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex in …

  6. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead …

  7. The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

    WEBMar 31, 2018 · Sylvan Goldman invented the first shopping cart in 1936. He owned a chain of Oklahoma City grocery stores called Standard/Piggly-Wiggly. He created his first cart by adding two wire baskets and wheels …

  8. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

    WEBJan 6, 2023 · By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American social life and accounted for the bulk of all retail sales. But a shrinking middle class, the rise of online shopping, and the fact that...

  9. The rise and fall of the American mall - Business Insider

    WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it...

  10. Shopping Malls | Encyclopedia.com

  11. The Economic History of the Shopping Mall - Richmond Fed

  12. The Transformation of the American Shopping Mall | Smithsonian

  13. The Architecture of the Shopping Mall Shaped by ... - History …

  14. Shopping mall - New World Encyclopedia

    WEBHistory. Indoor, multi-vendor shopping is an idea with a rich history. Popular malls throughout history include Isfahan's Grand Bazaar, which is largely covered and dates from the tenth century, and the 10-kilometer long …

  15. As COVID Slams Retail, Remember the Origin of Shopping Malls

  16. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Smithsonian

  17. The Rise and Fall of the Shopping Mall - JSTOR Daily

  18. The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …

  19. The History and Evolution of Retail Stores | BigCommerce

  20. (PDF) EVOLUTION OF SHOPPING MALLS: RECENT TRENDS …

  21. An overview of Shopping Mall, History of the Shopping Mall

  22. History of Malls | Management - Your Article Library

  23. Hillsdale Shopping Center - Wikipedia

  24. List of shopping malls in California - Wikipedia

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