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  2. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead malls of the 00s and beyond

    • The history of the mall The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. ...
    www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-14/history-shoppin…
    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered bazaars. In 1798, the first covered shopping passage was built in Paris, the Passage du Caire. The Burlington Arcade in London was opened in 1819.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall
    The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on houses and cars.
    www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-a…
     
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    A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming … See more

    In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is generally abbreviated to simply mall), while shopping center usually refers to open-air … See more

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    Vertical malls
    High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space allocated to retail is configured over a … See more

    Europe
    There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. … See more

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    The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls and superregional malls. A regional mall, per … See more

    Forerunners to the shopping mall
    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered bazaars.
    In 1798, the first … See more

    Food court
    A common feature of shopping malls is a food court: this typically consists of a number of See more

    Shopping property management firms
    A shopping property management firm is a company that specializes in owning and managing shopping … See more

     
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  5. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    WEBNov 10, 2022 · History of Shopping Malls. The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex in …

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  7. WEBMar 31, 2018 · Sylvan Goldman invented the first shopping cart in 1936. He owned a chain of Oklahoma City grocery stores called Standard/Piggly …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
  8. WEBJan 6, 2023 · By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American social life and accounted for the bulk of all retail sales. But a shrinking middle class, the rise of online shopping, and the fact that...

  9. WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it...

  10. WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

  11. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Smithsonian

  12. As COVID Slams Retail, Remember the Origin of Shopping Malls

  13. Brief History of Shopping Malls in America and in U.S. Culture

  14. The History and Future of the Shopping Mall - Smithsonian …

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  16. What did the shopping mall look like in 1956? | PBS NewsHour

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  24. List of shopping malls in California - Wikipedia

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