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    • When the first malls opened in the 1950s they were such an achievement that they inspired even Walt Disney.
    • By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American social life and accounted for the bulk of all retail sales.
    www.businessinsider.com/shopping-mall-rise-fall-timeline-1950s-to-today-2023-1
    www.businessinsider.com/shopping-mall-rise-fall-timeline-1950s-to-today-2023-1
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    When was a shopping mall first used?In the late 1950s and into the 1960s, the term "shopping mall" was first used, but in the original sense of the word "mall", meaning a pedestrian promenade in the U.S., or in U.K. usage, a "shopping precinct".
    When did the first malls open?Spencer Platt/Getty Images When the first malls opened in the 1950s they were such an achievement that they inspired even Walt Disney. By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American social life and accounted for the bulk of all retail sales.
    How many malls were there in the United States in 1960?By 1960, just four years after Gruen's first mall, there were 4,500 large shopping complexes in the United States, which averages to at least three new shopping centers opening every day. By 1975, malls and shopping centers accounted for 33% of all retail sales in America. But Gruen's utopian vision for the mall had not been realized.
    How many shopping malls were built in 1980?Moreover, more than 16,000 shopping malls and centers were launched between 1980-1990. Super-regional shopping malls of more than 800,000 square feet became common among shoppers during this period. What is the difference between a shopping complex and a mall?
     
  3. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Smithsonian

  4. Shopping mall - Wikipedia

  5. The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation

    WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

  6. The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

    WEBMar 31, 2018 · The First Department Stores. Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The store rode the popularity of the hoop skirt to great success and practically …

  7. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

    WEBOct 13, 2022 · The history of the mall. The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership.

  8. The rise and fall of the US mall | World Finance

    WEBThe history of the modern US mall dates back to the opening of Southdale and its designer, Victor Gruen. Gruen was an Austrian-Jewish architect who immigrated to the US in 1938. His mall aimed to capture part of the life …

  9. Chronicling the History of the American Shopping Mall …

    WEBNovember 1, 2022. Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American dream. By: Jaxson …

  10. The Economic History of the Shopping Mall - Richmond Fed

  11. The Origins and Influence of the American Shopping Mall

    WEBBuilt in 1798, the retail space was the first-ever covered shopping arcade in the world. Thirty years later, America’s first shopping arcade opened in Rhode Island. Open-air shopping centers surged in the United States …

  12. Southdale Center: America's first shopping mall – a history of …

  13. When Malls Saved the Suburbs From Despair - The Atlantic

  14. The history of the National Mall, from the White House to the …

  15. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And Future

  16. National Mall History | National Mall Coalition

  17. First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

  18. Mall of America | History, Stores, Attractions, & Facts

  19. The Life and Death of the American Mall - Atlas Obscura

  20. Histories of the National Mall

  21. List of shopping malls in the United States - Wikipedia

  22. Histories of the National Mall | About

  23. Franklin Park Mall: The History of Toledo’s Shopping Destination

  24. Fresno’s Manchester Mall carousel disappeared. Where is it?

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  27. Miller Fitness opening this weekend in Auburn Mall - Lewiston …