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  2. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead malls of the 00s and beyond

    • The history of the mall The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. ...
    • A chequered past For all Gruen's idealism, early malls were not egalitarian and accessible spaces. ...
    • The evolution of the mall ...
    • An Australian variety of mall ...
    • Adapt or die ...
    • The 21st-century mall ...
    www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-14/history-shopping-mall-victor-gruen-alexandra-lange-book/101530702
    www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-14/history-shopping-mall-victor-gruen-alexandra …
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    What is the history of a US mall?The history of the modern US mall dates back to the opening of Southdale and its designer, Victor Gruen. Gruen was an Austrian-Jewish architect who immigrated to the US in 1938. His mall aimed to capture part of the life he had left behind in Europe: the bustling town square.
    What were the first enclosed shopping malls?Aside from Southdale Center, significant early enclosed shopping malls were Harundale Mall (1958) in Glen Burnie, Maryland, Big Town Mall (1959) in Mesquite, Texas, Chris-Town Mall (1961) in Phoenix, Arizona, and Randhurst Center (1962) in Mount Prospect, Illinois.
    When did malls start?When the first malls opened in the 1950s they were such an achievement that they inspired even Walt Disney. By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American social life and accounted for the bulk of all retail sales.
    How many malls were there in the United States in 1960?By 1960, just four years after Gruen's first mall, there were 4,500 large shopping complexes in the United States, which averages to at least three new shopping centers opening every day. By 1975, malls and shopping centers accounted for 33% of all retail sales in America. But Gruen's utopian vision for the mall had not been realized.
     
  4. Shopping mall - Wikipedia

  5. The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation

    WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

  6. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Arts & Culture ...

  7. The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

    WEBMar 31, 2018 · The First Department Stores. Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The store rode the popularity of the hoop skirt to great success and practically …

  8. The rise and fall of the US mall | World Finance

    WEBThe history of the modern US mall dates back to the opening of Southdale and its designer, Victor Gruen. Gruen was an Austrian-Jewish architect who immigrated to the US in 1938. His mall aimed to capture part of the life …

  9. Chronicling the History of the American Shopping Mall …

    WEBNovember 1, 2022. Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American dream. By: Jaxson …

  10. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

    WEBOct 13, 2022 · The history of the mall. The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. In the 50s ...

  11. Shopping Malls | Encyclopedia.com

  12. The Economic History of the Shopping Mall - Richmond Fed

  13. First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

  14. The Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall - VICE

  15. Southdale Center: America's first shopping mall – a history of …

  16. When Malls Saved the Suburbs From Despair - The Atlantic

  17. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And Future

  18. Mall of America History: How Huge Shopping Centers Became a …

  19. Mall of America | History, Stores, Attractions, & Facts

  20. List of shopping malls in the United States - Wikipedia

  21. Histories of the National Mall

  22. The Rise and Fall of Sears | History| Smithsonian Magazine

  23. The Life and Death of the American Mall - Atlas Obscura

  24. IPL 2024: SRH's 'Official Demigod' Heinrich Klaasen Spotted at a …