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  3. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead malls of the 00s and beyond

    • The history of the mall The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. ...
    • A chequered past For all Gruen's idealism, early malls were not egalitarian and accessible spaces. ...
    • The evolution of the mall ...
    • An Australian variety of mall ...
    • Adapt or die ...
    • The 21st-century mall ...

    The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to the dead mall…

    www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-14/history-shopping-mall-victor-gruen-alexandra-lange-book/101530702
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    When was a shopping mall first used?In the late 1950s and into the 1960s, the term "shopping mall" was first used, but in the original sense of the word "mall", meaning a pedestrian promenade in the U.S., or in U.K. usage, a "shopping precinct".

    Shopping mall - Wikipedia

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    How many malls were there in the United States in 1960?By 1960, just four years after Gruen's first mall, there were 4,500 large shopping complexes in the United States, which averages to at least three new shopping centers opening every day. By 1975, malls and shopping centers accounted for 33% of all retail sales in America. But Gruen's utopian vision for the mall had not been realized.

    The rise and fall of the American mall retail industry - Business Insider

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    When was the first enclosed mall established?The first enclosed mall was established in 1956 in Minneapolis and their growth following the migration of population out of cities to the suburbs.The growth of shopping malls paralleled the growth of automobiles. There were 4,500 malls in 1960 accounting for 14% of all retail sales in the US.

    First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

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    When did the mall of America start?The opening of the Mall of America in 1992 brought it to the next level, with over 300 stores within its structure, plus amusement park rides and other attractions. Malls themselves started catering to the teen demographic, with stores like Abercrombie & Fitch and Hot Topic providing a hub for various adolescent aesthetics.

    The Origins and Influence of the American Shopping Mall

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  5. Business Insider
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    The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

    WEBJan 6, 2023 · Retail. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall. Avery Hartmans. Jan 6, 2023, 2:00 AM PST. Shuttered stores at Schuylkill Mall in Pennsylvania in 2017. Spencer Platt/Getty Images. When...

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    Here's What's Becoming Of America's Dead Shopping Malls : …
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    10 Photos of What Shopping Was Like in the 1950s
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    US Malls Are Dying and There May Be Just 150 Left in 10 Years
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    17 Once-Beloved Department Stores That Are Now Defunct
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    Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And Future
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  6. Business Insider
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    The rise and fall of the American mall retail industry

    WEBApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class …

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      Malls are dying. The thriving ones are spending millions to …
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      America's Malls and Department Stores Are Dying Off | TIME
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    • Wikipedia
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      Shopping mall - Wikipedia

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      First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas
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      List of shopping malls in the United States - Wikipedia
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    • ThoughtCo
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      The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

      WEBMar 31, 2018 · The First Department Stores. Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The …

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    • Smithsonian Magazine
      https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/death...

      The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall | Arts & Culture ...

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    • WorldAtlas
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      First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

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    • CR Fashionbook
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      The Origins and Influence of the American Shopping Mall

      WEBBuilt in 1798, the retail space was the first-ever covered shopping arcade in the world. Thirty years later, America’s first shopping arcade opened in Rhode Island. Open-air shopping centers surged in the United States …

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    • ABC
      https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-…

      The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

      WEBOct 13, 2022 · The history of the mall. The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. In the 50s ...

    • The Nation
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      The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation

      WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

    • Metropolis Magazine
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      Chronicling the History of the American Shopping Mall …

      WEBNovember 1, 2022. Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American dream. By: …

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    • YouTube
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      A brief history of the American shopping mall - YouTube

      WEBNov 25, 2014 · PBS NewsHour. 3.91M subscribers. Subscribed. 1.1K. PBS is an American public broadcast service. Wikipedia. 124K views 9 years ago. The indoor mall became a ubiquitous symbol of American...

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    • industrydirections.com
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      Brief History of Shopping Malls in America and in U.S. Culture

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    • Smithsonian Magazine
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      The Transformation of the American Shopping Mall | Innovation ...

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    • Business Insider
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      History of Southdale Center, the First Modern American Shopping …

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    • VICE
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      The Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall - VICE

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    • World Finance
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      The rise and fall of the US mall | World Finance

    • Atlas Obscura
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      The Life and Death of the American Mall - Atlas Obscura

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      First Mall 1956
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    • mallhistory.org
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      Histories of the National Mall

    • TIME
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      Mall of America History: How Huge Shopping Centers Became a …

    • Britannica
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      Mall of America | History, Stores, Attractions, & Facts

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    • Wikipedia
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      List of shopping malls in the United States - Wikipedia

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    • Your Article Library
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      History of Malls | Management - Your Article Library

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      First Mall 1956
      Country Club Plaza
    • Wikipedia
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall_of_America

      Mall of America - Wikipedia

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      August 11, 1992; 31 years ago
    • MSN
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      The Future of Connecticut Malls: The Societal impact - MSN