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  1. Also known as: IBS, spastic colon
    A chronic gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine causing diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps, bloating and flatulence.
    How common is condition?
    Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
    Is condition treatable?
    Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
    Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
    Rarely requires lab test or imaging
    Time taken for recovery
    Can last several years or be lifelong
    Condition Highlight
    Common for ages 50 and older
    Condition Highlight
    More common in females
    Condition Highlight
    Family history may increase likelihood
    See more

    Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The actual cause is unknown, these factors have been shown to play a role:
    • Muscle contractions in the intestine that are unusually strong
    • Abnormalities in the nervous system of the intestines
    • Inflammation of the intestines
    • Severe infections such as gastroenteritis and bacterial colonization of the intestines
    • Changes in gut microflora

    See more

    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    The symptoms vary from one person to another. The most common ones include:

    • Abdominal discomfort or pain
    • Cramping or bloating
    • Excess gas in the abdomen
    • Indigestion
    • Changes in patterns of bowel movement
    • Diarrhea alternating with constipation
    • Mucus in the stool

    See more

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment is aimed at relieving the symptoms, it cannot be cured.

    Medication

    Anti-diarrheal drugs: To relieve diarrhea.

    Loperamide . Cholestyramine . Colestipol

    Anticholinergics: To relieve spasms.

    Dicyclomine

    Tricyclic antidepressants: To relieve depression and severe pain.

    Imipramine . Desipramine

    Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): To relieve depression, pain and constipation.

    Fluoxetine . Paroxetine

    Anticonvulsants: For pain and bloating.

    Pregabalin . Gabapentin

    See more

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    There is no specific test to diagnose IBS. Medical history and physical examination is done. Tests are carried out to determine other causes.

    Common tests & procedures

    X-ray: X-ray of abdomen is taken to rule out other possible causes of abdominal pain or vomiting.

    CT scan: CT scan of abdomen helps to rule out other possible causes.

    Breath test: To check for bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine.

    Stool test: Help to investigate bacterial growth and presence of parasites.

    Lactose intolerance test: Helps to find out lactose intolerance and gluten allergy.

    Endoscopy: To look for blockages in the intestines.

    See more
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  2. Facts about Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)12345:
    • IBS is a common disorder affecting the stomach and intestines.
    • Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both.
    • IBS is a chronic condition that requires long-term management.
    • It doesn't damage the digestive tract or raise the risk for colon cancer.
    • Common triggers include hormonal changes, eating, and stress.
    Learn more:
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the stomach and intestines, also called the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-b…
    Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, causes uncomfortable or painful abdominal symptoms. Constipation, diarrhea, gas and bloating are all common symptoms of IBS. IBS doesn’t damage your digestive tract or raise your risk for colon cancer. You can often manage symptoms through medications, diet and lifestyle changes.
    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4342-irritabl…
    Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the gut-brain interaction that causes gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and/or diarrhea. Around 10%–15% of the U.S. adult population is thought to have IBS, with women being diagnosed more often than men. The exact cause of IBS is unknown.
    www.verywellhealth.com/facts-about-irritable-bowe…
    Worldwide it’s estimated that 5-10% of the population has IBS. Most persons with IBS are under the age of 50. But many older adults suffer as well. The exact cause of IBS is not known. Symptoms may result from a disturbance in the way the gut, brain, and nervous system interact. This can cause changes in normal bowel movement and sensation.
    aboutibs.org/what-is-ibs/facts-about-ibs/
    The main symptoms of IBS include, among other things, abdominal pain, cramping, excess gas, bloating, and a change in bowel habits. Common triggers are hormonal changes, eating, and stress, but IBS affects everyone differently. To some people IBS can be debilitating, while others have only mild or moderate symptoms.
    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320209
     
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