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See all on WikipediaHistory of espionage - Wikipedia
The spy novel emerged as a distinct genre of fiction in the late-19th century; it dealt with themes such as colonial rivalry, the growing threat of conflict in Europe and the revolutionary and anarchist domestic threats. See more
Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign intelligence as "the missing dimension" of historical scholarship." Since … See more
The 18th century saw a dramatic expansion of espionage activities. It was a time of war: in nine years out of 10, two or more major powers … See more
Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th … See more
Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in … See more
Civil intelligence agencies
In Britain, the Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Espionage and Intelligence, Early Historical Foundations
- Historical and literary accounts of spies and acts of espionage appear in some of world's earliest recorded histories. Egyptian hieroglyphs reveal the presence of court spies, as do papyri describing ancient Egypt's extensive military and slave trade operations. Early Egyptian pharos employed agents of espionage to ferret-out disloyal subject and t...
The Spies Who Launched America’s Industrial …
WEBJan 10, 2019 · Among those who took great interest in Hamilton’s treatise was Thomas Attwood Digges, one of several American industrial spies …
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When were Spy Services in England Created?
WEBThroughout the 19th century, espionage continued to mostly use the structure developed in the 17th century. This meant there was increasingly high burden on a single figure in government responsible for domestic …
When were Spy Services created in the United States
WEBBy the late 19th century, the Secret Service became the central spy service and later the FBI emerged as the agency that conducted forms of domestic surveillance. During World …
INTEL - Evolution of Espionage - Intelligence
WEBThe art of espionage is an evolving one, adapting to new technologies and geopolitical conditions, yet often driven by human motivations – including greed, ideology, and …
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Spies and Espionage in the Iberian Atlantic | Oxford Research ...
WEBThe monarchies of the Iberian Peninsula—Spain and Portugal—formed large multicontinental empires in the 16th century, which lasted until the beginning of the 19th, …
Espionage Novels and Novelists – Literary Theory and Criticism
WEBMar 12, 2019 · Espionage—spying on enemies to obtain strategic information—is an age-old practice, but its treatment in fiction did not begin in earnest until the late nineteenth …
Intelligence and Espionage | The Canadian Encyclopedia
WEBFeb 7, 2006 · While Canada has no secret service, it does possess an intelligence community whose origins can be traced to the mid-19th century. The first organized …
Espionage/Spies | Encyclopedia.com
WEBThe key enabler for the deployment of spies and growth in twentieth-century intelligence has been the development of wireless communication. The transcripts and other records …
The Strange Case of John Honeyman and Revolutionary War …
WEBJun 20, 2008 · Though Washington would in the future face terrible challenges, never again would the Continental Army come so close to dissolution and neither would dissension …
19th Century | Espionage History Archive
WEBNapoleon Bonaparte’s fateful invasion of Russia, known as the Fatherland War, was not only a titanic military clash, but also an espionage duel between Russian and French …
What Was the Dreyfus Affair? | HISTORY
WEBJan 14, 2015 · A scandal that rocked France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Dreyfus affair involved a Jewish artillery captain in the French army, Alfred Dreyfus …
A Brief History of Secret Communication Methods, From Invisible …
WEBApr 20, 2023 · The text that follows is excerpted from a chapter in Kristie Macrakis’s book “ Espionage: A Concise History, ” in which Macrakis outlines the major components of …
Espionage - Wikipedia
WEBAn early example of espionage literature is Kim by the English novelist Rudyard Kipling, with a description of the training of an intelligence agent in the Great Game between the …
The Oldest Game – Foreign Policy
WEBApr 27, 2019 · Industrial espionage is as ancient as industry itself—and a frequent accomplice to the rise of empires.
Tea Tuesdays: The Scottish Spy Who Stole China's Tea Empire
WEBMar 10, 2015 · In the mid-19th century, China controlled the world's tea production. That soon changed, thanks to a botanist with a penchant for espionage.
Surveillance, privacy and history | History and Policy
WEBOct 1, 2013 · In this sense the nineteenth century was inventing a problem which the early twenty-first is struggling to resolve. It was always possible through postal espionage for …
The Indic Roots of Espionage: Lessons for International Security
WEBAug 21, 2019 · Espionage today is not only considered a tool but an integral foundation of warfare itself. Popular culture has been enamored with spies since the second half of the …
Early 19th Century, 1789-1870 - International Law - Oxford …
WEBOct 29, 2013 · In this article, the “law of nations” is used to refer to the wider phenomenon of normativity, or law, in relations among autonomous political entities, whereas …
Spy fiction - Wikipedia
WEBSpy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues …
Espionage in International Law - Oxford Bibliographies
WEBSep 25, 2018 · International Law and Espionage. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995. The first (and only) monograph written in English on the legal status of espionage in …
Cold War espionage paid off—until it backfired, East German
WEBJul 31, 2017 · It helped the Soviet Union get the atomic bomb in the mid-20th century. In the early 19th century it launched the United States onto the world stage after American …
James Bond’s creator lived a life to rival the spy’s
WEBApr 4, 2024 · Ian Fleming was to the manner born. His grandfather Robert was one of the wealthiest merchant bankers in 19th century England. Fleming lost his father, Val, in …
Trump's federal indictment: What is the Espionage Act?
WEBJun 9, 2023 · Here's more about that century-old law: The origins. The Espionage Act was enacted in 1917 during Woodrow Wilson's administration to counter German spying …
How to hire a spy - The Economist
WEB4 days ago · Meanwhile, signals-intelligence (SIGINT) agencies focus on data and communication technology—cables in the 19th century, radio in the first part of the 20th …
Hidden treasures: a short history of the mews | FT Property Listings
WEBJun 3, 2024 · The heyday for these equine lodgings was the 19th century. In 1825, Neoclassical architect John Nash — who also transformed what was then called …
'The Damned' Review: A Chilly Icelandic Horror-Drama - Variety
WEB1 day ago · Courtesy of Tribeca Film Festival. A vicious 19th-century morality play that gives way to psychological horror, Thordur Palsson ‘s “ The Damned ” draws on …
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