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  2. The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history. The Hebrew Bible describes the Hebrews' use of espionage in the Book of Joshua with the story of Rahab, a prostitute who harbored two Hebrew spies. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and papyri describe the existence of court spies. Spies were also prevalent in the Greek and Roman empires.
    www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Espionage
    Espionage is one of the oldest, and most well documented, political and military arts. The rise of the great ancient civilizations, beginning 6,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, begat institutions and persons devoted to the security and preservation of their ruling regimes.
    www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-alm…
    Early examples of espionage encompass the kingdom of the pharaohs, Phoenicians and Hittites, Babylonians and Assyrians, the Trojan War, The Chinese Sun Tzu, Persia, and the Greeks. Espionage in the period of Roman rule focuses on the Punic Wars and the period from Julius Caesar to Caesar Augustus.
    www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/world-his…
     
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    History of espionage - Wikipedia

    Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in deciphering letters and forgery, and Arthur Gregory, who was skilled at breaking and repairing seals without detection. The Catholic … See more

    Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign intelligence as "the missing dimension" … See more

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    Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th … See more

    Civil intelligence agencies
    In Britain, the Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in … See more

    Spying has sometimes been considered a gentlemanly pursuit, with recruiting focused on military officers, or at least on persons of the class from whom officers are recruited. However, the demand for male soldiers, an increase in women's rights, and the … See more

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    Efforts to use espionage for military advantage are well documented throughout history. Sun Tzu, 4th century BC, a theorist in … See more

    The 18th century saw a dramatic expansion of espionage activities. It was a time of war: in nine years out of 10, two or more major powers were at war. Armies grew much larger, with corresponding budgets. Likewise the foreign ministries all grew in size and … See more

     
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  5. INTEL - Evolution of Espionage - Intelligence

    WEBFrom the American Revolution to the cyber revolution, spies among us have caused lasting damage to the national security of the United States. This digital exhibit provides an account of America’s history with …

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  8. Espionage Facts | International Spy Museum

    WEBWhat is espionage? Are spies real? Learn about the shadow world of secret agents and undercover missions with these spy facts from the International Spy Museum.

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  11. Espionage - New World Encyclopedia

    WEBEspionage is the practice of obtaining confidential information through spying; a practice that often employs covert, clandestine, illegal or unethical behavior. Spies have been used to create political, military, …

  12. INTEL - The Espionage Act of 1917 - intelligence.gov

    WEBThe Espionage Act broadly sought to crack down on wartime activities considered dangerous or disloyal, including attempts to acquire defense-related information with the intent to harm the United States, or …

  13. About the Museum | International Spy Museum

    WEBThe International Spy Museum (SPY) is an independent nonprofit museum which documents the tradecraft, history, and contemporary role of espionage. It holds the largest collection of international espionage …

  14. Cold War espionage - Alpha History

    WEBEspionage is an enduring motif of the Cold War. This period is replete with stories of spies, agents and assassins, operating undercover and living double lives to infiltrate enemy governments or societies. While …

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  20. The Espionage Act of 1917: Summary and History - ThoughtCo

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  22. U.S. Congress passes Espionage Act | June 15, 1917 | HISTORY

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