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  2. Different types of espionage include12:
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    Several intelligence disciplines are used by adversaries to acquire information concerning the United States. These disciplines include human intelligence HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT), and open source intelligence (OSINT).

    irp.fas.org/nsa/ioss/threat96/part02.htm

    Spies are generally divided into three categories:

    • declared intelligence officers (overt)
    • people working under official cover, such as spies working as diplomats, military personnel and embassy/civilian support personnel
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  3. People also ask
    What are the two types of espionage?The following analysis is comprised of two parts, the first of which defines the two types of espionage: covert operations and covert intelligence, distinguishing between the human and cyber variants of both.
    What types of information is targeted for industrial espionage?Types of information targeted for industrial espionage include client lists, research documents, and trade secrets. Those involved in industrial espionage range from individual business owners to international corporations and even governments.
    newworldencyclopedia.org
    What are the different types of spying?Often, the government or commercial company conducts this institutional spying effort. There are various types of spying as well. Typically, espionage is used when a state starts spying on actual enemies that may become a national threat and are made for military reasons. Spying that involves corporations is directed as industrial espionage.
    What is espionage & spying?Espionage or spying involves an individual obtaining information considered secret or confidential without the permission of the data holder. Espionage is inherently clandestine, as the legitimate holder of the information may change plans or take other countermeasures once it is known that the information is in unauthorized hands.
     
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    Espionage - Wikipedia

    Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or … See more

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    Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times.
    The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a See more

    Today, spy agencies target the illegal drug trade and terrorists as well as state actors.
    Intelligence services value certain intelligence collection techniques over others. The former … See more

    Espionage agents are usually trained experts in a targeted field so they can differentiate mundane information from targets of value to their own organizational development. … See more

    Although the news media may speak of "spy satellites" and the like, espionage is not a synonym for all intelligence-gathering disciplines. It is a … See more

    A spy is a person employed to seek out top secret information from a source. Within the United States Intelligence Community, "asset" is more common usage. A case officer or Special Agent, who may have diplomatic status (i.e., official cover See more

    Reportedly Canada is losing $12 billion and German companies are estimated to be losing about €50 billion ($87 billion) and 30,000 jobs to industrial espionage every year. See more

    In espionage jargon, an "agent" is the person who does the spying. They may be a citizen of a country recruited by that country to spy on another; a citizen of a country recruited by … See more

     
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  5. Category:Types of espionage - Wikipedia

  6. Espionage Facts | International Spy Museum

    WEBLearn the basics of espionage, such as what a spy is, how intelligence is collected, and what are the different types of spying. Explore the history and examples of famous spies and spymasters at the International Spy …

  7. Beyond spy balloons: here are 7 kinds of intelligence …

    WEBFeb 6, 2023 · Learn about signals, geo-spatial, imagery, measurement, cyber, open source and human intelligence collection strategies used by nations. See examples of how they are applied and the challenges they …

  8. Espionage - New World Encyclopedia

    WEBTypes of Espionage. Industrial Espionage. Industrial espionage is the practice of obtaining confidential information for commercial or economic gain. Types of information targeted for industrial espionage include …

  9. Espionage and Spying: Stealing Secret Information from Another

  10. The Art of Spying: Espionage in the Modern Era

    WEBJun 19, 2022 · Changes in technology, politics, and business are all transforming espionage. Intelligence agencies must adapt—or risk irrelevance, Edward Lucas writes.

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  12. INTEL - Evolution of Espionage - Intelligence

    WEBThe art of espionage is an evolving one, adapting to new technologies and geopolitical conditions, yet often driven by human motivations – including greed, ideology, and revenge – that have changed little over the course …

  13. Inside the Mind of the Spy: Agents Struggle in the …

    WEBJul 5, 2012 · Heroic spies are an entirely different type of human being, set apart from ordinary clandestine players not by the tradecraft they use—which is universal—but by their fundamental values.

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