It is too early to draw definitive conclusions about cyber warfare in the lead-up to and the execution of the Ukraine war. Data are lacking, and the outcome of the conflict remains un… See more

The Preeminence of Cyber Intelligence
The massive, ubiquitous, and universal transition to digital media and communications and the growing dependenc… See more

For offensive cyber operations to have a relatively high likelihood of success,14 extensive preparatory operations are required well in advance that go quite far along Lock… See more

Although the Russia-Ukraine conflict has yet to reach a “postwar” status, we can speculate about some likely key lessons for postconflict cyber warfare there and elsewhere.… See more