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- an organization under the Soviet regime for the investigation of counterrevolutionary activities. It executed many real and alleged enemies of Lenin's regime from its formation in 1917 until 1922 when it was replaced by the OGPU.
OriginRussian, from che, ka, the initial letters of Chrezvychaĭnaya komissiya ‘Extraordinary Commission (for combating Counter-revolution, Sabotage, and Speculation)’. - People also ask
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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
Cheka (VChK) was the first Soviet secret police agency, established in 1917 to protect the October Revolution. It carried out mass repression, counterintelligence, and border control, and was dissolved in 1922. See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See moreIn 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
WEBLavrenty Beria (born March 29 [March 17, Old Style], 1899, Merkheuli, Russian Empire [now in Georgia]—died December 23, 1953, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.) was the director …
The CHEKA - Alpha History
WEBThe Cheka (or VeCheka) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police, though to most Russians it was no secret. Formed after the October …
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Cheka Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBCheka is a noun that means secret police in a Communist-dominated country. It comes from the Russian Čeka, which was the name of the Bolshevik state security organ from …
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
- Suppression of political opposition
At the direction of Lenin, the Cheka performed mass arrests, imprisonments, and executions of "enemies of the people." The Chekatargeted "class enemies" such as the bourgeoisie, and members of the clergy; the first organized mass repression began against the libertarian Sociali… - Tracking down and punishing deserters and their families
It is believed that more than three million deserters escaped from Red Army in 1919 and 1920. Around 500,000 deserters were arrested in 1919 and close to 800,000 in 1920 by troops of the dreaded 'Special Punitive Department' of the Cheka created to punish desertions. This force wa…
- Suppression of political opposition
Soviet Union. Cheka - Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 11, 2018 · Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
What was the Cheka? - General History
WEBJan 3, 2014 · This colourful European word in initials stood for ‘The Extraordinary Commission for combatting Counter-Revolution, Sabotage and Speculation’ and we …
The Cheka - History Learning Site
WEBMay 22, 2015 · The Cheka was a Soviet secret police force that suppressed dissent and executed thousands of people after the 1917 Revolution. Learn about its origins, role, …
Cheka - Vocab, Definition, and Must Know Facts - Fiveable
WEBDefinition. The Cheka was the first secret police organization established in Soviet Russia in December 1917, formed to combat counter-revolution and sabotage during the …
Cheka - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka [1] was the first Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish …
What is the difference between the Cheka, the NKVD, and the KGB?
WEBJan 26, 2019 · The Cheka, or secret police, was established in 1917 during the Civil War in Russia. An acronym for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating …
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
WEBOn December 19th 1917, Vladimir Lenin wrote to Felix Dzerzhinsky and ordered him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution. The Soviet executive also decreed …
CHEKA Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
WEBCheka definition: (in the Soviet Union) the state secret-police organization (1917–22), succeeded by the GPU.. See examples of CHEKA used in a sentence.
Soviet Secret Police | Definition, History & Impact | Study.com
WEBJan 8, 2023 · Learn about the Cheka, the secret police of the Bolsheviks in the early Soviet Union. Find out how the Cheka evolved into the KGB and other agencies and …
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
WEBWhilst Felix Dzerzhinsky's family were Polish-Lithuanian aristocrats, Dzerzhinsky was born in what was then the Russian Empire, now Belarus. One of the last remaining statues of …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
WEBJul 15, 2017 · The Cheka was the secret police of the Soviet government that fought against counter-revolutionaries, spies, and saboteurs during the Civil War. Learn about …
Russian Revolution 1917-1927 Historical Inquiry: CHEKA
WEBJun 19, 2024 · Paving the way for the Great Purges of Stalinist Russia, the Bolshevik’s solidified their power over Russia by utilising an efficient mechanism of state terror; the …
CHEKA definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
WEBCheka is the name of the secret police organization in Russia from 1917 to 1922, when it was replaced by the GPU. Learn more about its origin, synonyms, and examples of …
KGB | Origins, Functions, Significance, Meaning, & Facts
WEB4 days ago · KGB was the acronym for Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, or Committee for State Security, the main security and intelligence agency of the Soviet …
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
WEBThe Cheka (Chesvychaika), or GPU, is the instrument of the red terror, organized in 1918, through which the Soviet government, the Communist party and the Third International, …
Why the Cheka was Created - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
WEBThe Cheka was the first Soviet secret police agency, formed in 1917 to fight counter-revolution and sabotage. Learn about its origins, functions, and methods from the …
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era - HISTORY
WEBMar 29, 2022 · Learn how the Soviet secret police agencies, from the Cheka to the KGB, used terror, torture, censorship and exile to crush political opposition and enforce …
State Political Directorate - Wikipedia
WEBThe State Political Directorate (Russian: Государственное политическое управление, romanized: Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye), abbreviated as GPU …
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