causes of herniated discs - Search

  1. Herniated disc - Causes

    Verified Expert

    • Herniated disc occur due to gradual wear and tear. The causes include:
    • Aging causes spinal cord to lose their water content, making them less flexible and more prone to a tear or rupture with strain or twist, for eg., lifting heavy objects
    • Trauma such as a blow or fall on the back
    • The risk factors include:
    • Over weight - excess weight puts stress on lower back disks
    • Physically demanding jobs such as pushing, lifting
    • Genetics - Family history may increase the risk

    See more

    Complications

    Verified Expert

    If untreated, the complications include:

    • Paralysis
    • Bladder/bowel incontinence

    See more

    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    The symptoms depends on the area of the herniated disc and may include:

    • Pain in the back, arm, leg, and foot
    • Recurrent back muscle spasm
    • Numbness or tingling along thigh
    • Muscle weakness
    • Burning in the shoulders, neck or arm

    See more

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Diagnosis involves taking medical history, physical examination to check the back tenderness, and several other tests to check reflexes, muscle strength, waking ability, sensation to light touches, pinpricks and vibration.

    Common tests & procedures

    X-ray: Helps rule out other causes of back pain. Can also indicate degeneration of the spine.

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Confirms location of herniated disk, and can be used to observe the affected nerves.

    CT scan: A dye is injected into the spinal canal and a CT scan is carried out.

    Nerve conduction velocity (NCV): Measure conduction of electrical impulses on the nerve tissues through electromyograms and nerve conduction studies.

    See more
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    Microsoft Start Health

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Not all herniated discs require intervention. Treatment may include medication, physiotherapy and surgery.

    Medication

    Analgesics: To relieve pain.

    Ibuprofen

    Narcotics: To relieve severe pain.

    Codeine

    Anticonvulsants: Treats radiating nerve pain.

    Gabapentin

    Muscle relaxants: To manage muscle spasms.

    Metaxalone

    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Causes
    Complications
    Symptoms
    What causes a bulging disc & a herniated disc?
    Diagnosis
    Health guide
    Treatment
     

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  2. Factors that can increase the risk of a herniated disk include:

    • Weight. Excess body weight causes extra stress on the disks in the lower back.
    • Occupation. People with physically demanding jobs have a greater risk of back problems. ...
    • Genetics. Some people inherit a predisposition to developing a herniated disk.
    • Smoking. It's thought that smoking lessens the oxygen supply to disks, causing them to break down more quickly.
    • Frequent driving. ...
    • Being sedentary. ...

    Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-2…
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  3. People also ask
    What causes a herniated disk?
    Sometimes, using the back muscles instead of the leg and thigh muscles to lift heavy objects can lead to a herniated disk. Twisting and turning while lifting also can cause a herniated disk. Rarely, a traumatic event such as a fall or a blow to the back is the cause. Factors that can increase the risk of a herniated disk include: Weight.

    Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Is disc herniation a form of spinal stenosis?

    Dr. Mayank Saxena

    Doctor of Medicine (MBBS) · 1 years of exp

    Disc herniation is one of the most common causes of spinal stenosis. In disc herniation, if the disc slips into the spinal cord, it may compress the spinal cord causing spinal stenosis.
    Q&A: Spinal Stenosis
    microsoftstart.msn.com
    What causes a bulging disc & a herniated disc?
    A bulging disc occurs when the inner jelly-like substance presses against the outer layer of the disc. If the inner layer continues to push against the outer layer of the disc, the jelly-like substance can eventually pop out and irritate and/or press on nearby nerve roots - this is called a herniated disc.

    Herniated Disc: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, and More - Verywell He…

    verywellhealth.com
    What causes a herniated disk to degenerate?
    The degeneration of a herniated disk is likely due to aging and possibly genetic factors. With age, the disk's outer shell appears to degenerate slowly, possibly because of decades of upright posture and back flexion. In some families, several close relatives suffer from herniated disks, whereas other families are not affected at all.

    Herniated Disk - Harvard Health

    health.harvard.edu
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  4. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

    Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

     
  5. Cleveland Clinic
    https://health.clevelandclinic.org › why …

    Why Does a Herniated Disk Happen & Will It Go Away?

    WEBFeb 14, 2020 · Causes of a herniated disk Movement, injury, pressure, age or just plain bad luck can cause the nucleus pulposus to push …

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    • Cleveland Clinic
      https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

      Herniated Disk: What It Is, Diagnosis, Treatment & Outlook

    • Spine Info
      https://www.spineinfo.com › conditions …

      Herniated Disc – Definition, Causes, Symptoms, …

      WEBNov 27, 2022 · A herniated disc is when the intervertebral disc ruptures, spilling its jelly like center into the spinal canal. It often occurs due to age-related degeneration but can also be caused by traumatic injury. The …

    • Healthline
      https://www.healthline.com › health › herniated-disk

      Slipped (Herniated) Disc: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects

    • Herniated disc

      Also known as: slipped disc, spinal disc herniation
      Content medically reviewed by
      Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarniverified specialist
      MS, Orthopaedics
      View full profile onLinkedIn logoLinkedIn
      Causes

      • Herniated disc occur due to gradual wear and tear. The causes include:
      • Aging causes spinal cord to lose their water content, making them less flexible and more prone to a tear or rupture with strain or twist, for eg., lifting heavy objects
      • Trauma such as a blow or fall on the back
      • The risk factors include:
      • Over weight - excess weight puts stress on lower back disks
      • Physically demanding jobs such as pushing, lifting
      • Genetics - Family history may increase the risk

      Symptoms & Reports
      Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

      The symptoms depends on the area of the herniated disc and may include:

      • Pain in the back, arm, leg, and foot
      • Recurrent back muscle spasm
      • Numbness or tingling along thigh
      • Muscle weakness
      • Burning in the shoulders, neck or arm

      Common symptoms and their severity as reported by people on Patientslikeme.

      Symptoms
      Severity Graph
      (1975)
      (1952)
      (1949)
      (1934)
      (1311)
      Last Update : 2024-05-13.
      Seve...
      Mode...
      Mild
      None
      Prevention

      • Exercise - strengthens trunk muscles
      • Maintaining good posture reduces pressure on the spine and discs
      • Maintain a healthy weight - more weight puts pressure on the spine and discs

      Complications

      If untreated, the complications include:

      • Paralysis
      • Bladder/bowel incontinence

      Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Learn more
      Was this helpful?
    • Johns Hopkins Medicine
      https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org › hea…

      Lumbar Disk Disease (Herniated Disk) | Johns …

      WEBKey points about lumbar disk disease. Lumbar disk disease may occur when a disk in the low back area of the spine bulges or herniates from between the bony area of the spine. Lumbar disk disease causes lower …

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      Herniated disk - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    • Medical News Today
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      Causes and treatment of a herniated disk - Medical …

      WEBNov 29, 2023 · A herniated disk occurs when the jelly-like center of a spinal disk protrudes through the disk’s outer casing. This can result in pain, numbness, and weakness if the slipped disk causes...

    • Yale Medicine
      https://www.yalemedicine.org › conditio…

      Herniated Disk > Fact Sheets - Yale Medicine

      WEBRisk factors for a herniated disk include being overweight and doing repetitive bending and twisting. Age contributes to the problem, too, because wear and tear often cause disk degeneration, which raises the …

    • Penn Medicine
      https://www.pennmedicine.org › for-pat…

      Herniated Disc - Symptoms and Causes - Penn Medicine

      WEBA herniated (or slipped) disc occurs when all or part of a disc is forced through a weakened part of the spine. This may place pressure on nearby nerves or the spinal cord. The lower back is most commonly affected by …

    • OrthoInfo
      https://orthoinfo.aaos.org › en › diseas…

      Herniated Disk in the Lower Back - OrthoInfo - AAOS

      WEBDescription. A disk begins to herniate when its jelly-like nucleus pushes against its outer ring due to wear and tear or a sudden injury. This pressure against the outer ring may cause lower back pain. In a herniated disk, …

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