Antiprotozoal drugs: Used prior to CNS invasion and in case of infection by T. brucei gambiense. Usually recommended for the initial stage of the disease.

Pentamidine

Antiprotozoal drugs: Used prior to CNS invasion and in case of infection by T. brucei rhodesience.

Suramin sodium

Ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor: Used after CNS invasion and in case of infection by T. brucei gambiense. Usually recommended for a later stage of the disease.

Eflornithine

Antiprotozoal drugs: Used after CNS invasion and in case of infection by T. brucei rhodesience.

Melarsoprol

There are no specific recommendation of food. The overall healthy diet is recommended and

Foods to eat:

• Fruits rich in vitamin C - helps boosting the immune system
• Vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals such as spinach, brocolli

To avoid: it is advisable to quit or avoid

• Avoid alcohol
• Avoid smoking

Primary care physician

Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Infectious disease specialist

Specializes in dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.