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- Generating answers for you...A substratum (plural: substrata) or substrate is a language that an intrusive language influences, which may or may not ultimately change it to become a new language. The term is also used of substrate interference, i.e. the influence the substratum language exerts on the replacing language.Learn more:A substratum (plural: substrata) or substrate is a language that an intrusive language influences, which may or may not ultimately change it to become a new language. The term is also used of substrate interference, i.e. the influence the substratum language exerts on the replacing language.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics)Substratum (linguistics), in linguistics, a language that influences but is supplanted by a second languageen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substratea layer of something, especially rock or soil, that is below another layer a substratum of clay the substrata of societywww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/engli…Substrata (geology), layers of rock or sediment Substrata (linguistics), languages which influence another through linguistic contacten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrata
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See all on WikipediaStratum (linguistics) - Wikipedia
A substratum (plural: substrata) or substrate is a language that an intrusive language influences, which may or may not ultimately change it to become a new language. The term is also used of substrate interference, i.e. the influence the substratum language exerts on the replacing language. … See more
In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a historical layer of language that influences or is influenced by another language through contact. The notion of "strata" was first … See more
An adstratum (plural: adstrata) or adstrate is a language that influences another language by virtue of geographic proximity, not by … See more
• Benedict, Paul K. (1990). Japanese/Austro-Tai. Ann Arbor: Karoma.
• Cravens, Thomas D. (1994). "Substratum". The … See moreA superstratum (plural: superstrata) or superstrate offers the counterpart to a substratum. When a different language influences a base language to result in a new language, … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Substrata - Wikipedia
Substrata, plural of substratum, may refer to:
• Earth's substrata, the geologic layering of the Earth
• Hypokeimenon, sometimes translated as substratum, a concept in metaphysics
• Substrata (album), a 1997 ambient music album by BiosphereWikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseHow are languages affected by substrates vs superstrates?
WEBA substrate language is one that was in a place before a new language arrived and took over. An example is Dacian words in Romanian. A superstrate language is one that makes inroads into a place where a language is already fully established. An example is English words in Romanian.
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Substratum language | language | Britannica
WEBsubstratum language. language. Learn about this topic in these articles: creole languages. In creole languages: Theories of creolization. …structural development of creole vernaculars—the substrate, superstrate, and universalist hypotheses. In this context, substrate signifies non-European languages, and superstrate signifies European …
Evidence and Methods for Investigating Substratal Languages
WEBNov 30, 2023 · Substrate influence (Thomason & Kaufman’s, 1988 “interference through shift”), then, is a language contact effect that results from the imperfect learning of a language by adults. In the cases we will be concerned with, the learned language will be an intrusive Quechuan lect and the learners will have been the original speakers of the ...
About: Stratum (linguistics) - DBpedia Association
WEBIn linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language that has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige.
substratum - Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
WEB/ˈsʌbstrɑːtəm/ /ˈsʌbstreɪtəm/ (plural substrata. /ˈsʌbstrɑːtə/ /ˈsʌbstreɪtə/ ) (specialist) a layer of something, especially rock or soil, that is below another layer. a substratum of clay. the substrata of society. Word Origin. Take your English to the next level.
Superstratum language | language | Britannica
WEBsuperstratum language. language. Learn about this topic in these articles: creole languages. In creole languages: Theories of creolization. …development of creole vernaculars—the substrate, superstrate, and universalist hypotheses. In this context, substrate signifies non-European languages, and superstrate signifies European languages.
WEBAt any rate, the speech of the foreign immigres in Paris the foreign immigrants in the United States do not form substrata. In most of the United States there is no linguistic beneath the English. II doubt that the speech of the non-French immigr6s will effect on Parisian French, and I also doubt that the speech English immigrants has had or ...
Substrata (linguistics) - Wikipedia
WEBThis page was last edited on 24 May 2012, at 16:59 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply ...
(PDF) Causes and Effects of Substratum, …
WEBJun 1, 2009 · This paper discusses the cognitive and behavioural reasons for substratum effects (influence of L1 on L2) when people learn or shift to another language, for superstratum effects (influence of...
Germanic substrate hypothesis - Wikipedia
WEBGermanic substrate hypothesis. The Germanic substrate hypothesis attempts to explain the purportedly distinctive nature of the Germanic languages within the context of the Indo-European languages. Based on the elements of Common Germanic vocabulary and syntax which do not seem to have cognates in other Indo-European languages, it claims that ...
Substrates and superstrates (Chapter 7) - The English Languages
WEBThe English Languages - April 1998. What earlier generations thought of pidgin and creole languages is all too clear from their very names: broken English, bastard Portuguese, nigger French, kombuistaaltje ('cookhouse lingo’), isikula ('coolie language’). This contempt often stemmed in part from the feeling that pidgins and creoles were corruptions of ‘higher’, …
WEB2 Transferability. The concept of transferability is simply the inverse of the weak form. of the psycholinguistic argument, i.e., that transfer is sometimes impossible. According to Kellerman (1983; 1984; 1987), transfera- bility is a probabilistic measure that depends on both objective and subjective estimations.
The role of substrate transfer in the development of grammatical ...
WEBThis article shows how the psycholinguistic process of language transfer accounts for the many features of the grammatical morphology of language contact varieties that differ from those of their lexifiers. These include different grammatical categories, the use of contrasting morphological processes to express grammatical distinctions ...
Substrata - De Gruyter
WEB"Substrata" In Volume 1 Romance Comparative and Historical Linguistics edited by Rebecca Posner and John N. Green, 43-74. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 1980. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 1980.
Linguistic monogenesis and polygenesis - Wikipedia
WEBLinguistic monogenesis and polygenesis. In historical or evolutionary linguistics, monogenesis and polygenesis are two different hypotheses about the phylogenetic origin of human languages. According to monogenesis, human language arose only once in a single community, and all current languages come from the first original tongue.
Substrate - Wikipedia
WEBWafer (electronics), sometimes called a substrate for deposition or growth processes; Other uses. Substratum (linguistics), in linguistics, a language that influences but is supplanted by a second language; Neural substrate, in neuroscience, the set of brain structures that underlies a specific behavior or psychological state; See also
WEBon the “making of Insular Celtic” (Greene 1966) the hypothesis about non-IE substrates in the British Isles was very much out of fashion, and it remained so until its recent revival in the works of Gensler (1993) and Jongeling (2000), among others. For a hypothesis about another Nostratic (perhaps Altaic) substratum in Celtic see Mikhailova ...
Stratum (linguistics) explained - Everything Explained Today
WEBA substratum (plural: substrata) or substrate is a language that an intrusive language influences, which may or may not ultimately change it to become a new language. The term is also used of substrate interference; i.e. the influence the substratum language exerts on the replacing language.
Proto-human language - Wikipedia
WEBThe proto-human language, also known as proto-sapiens or proto-world, is the hypothetical direct genetic predecessor of all human languages. [1] The concept is speculative and not amenable to analysis in historical linguistics. It presupposes a monogenetic origin of language, i.e. the derivation of all natural languages from a single origin ...
Pre-Greek substrate - Wikipedia
WEBPre-Greek substrate - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Overview. Linguistic situation. Coming of Proto-Greek. Reconstruction. Phonology. Vowels. Consonants. Consonant clusters. Lexicon. Anatolian loanwords. Other substratum theories. Minoan substratum. Tyrrhenian substratum. Kartvelian theory. See also. Substrates of other Indo-European …
Category:Linguistic strata - Wikipedia
WEBStratum (linguistics) Ancient Belgian language. Atlantic (Semitic) languages. E. Old European hydronymy. Germanic substrate hypothesis. Goidelic substrate hypothesis. Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni. Ligurian (ancient language) List of Romanian words of possible pre-Roman origin. Pre-Finno-Ugric substrate. Pre-Greek substrate.
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