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See all on WikipediaClientelism - Wikipedia
Clientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, … See more
The origin of the practice has been traced to ancient Rome. Here relationships between the patron (patronus) and client (cliens) were seen as crucial to understanding the political process. While the obligations … See more
Clientelism may not look the same from context to context. Several individual and country-level factors may shape if and how clientelism takes hold in a country including the types of individual leaders, socio-economic status of individuals, economic … See more
It is common to link clientelism with corruption; both involve political actors using public and private resources for personal gain, but … See more
Susan Stokes et al. distinguish clientelism as a form of non-programmatic policy within distributive politics. It meets the criteria through … See more
Politicians can engage in clientelism on either (or both) a group or individual level. One way individual level clientelism can manifest itself is in a vote buying relationship: a politician gives a citizen goods or services, and, in exchange, that individual citizen … See more
Clientelism has generally negative consequences on democracy and government and has more uncertain consequences on … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Vote buying - Wikipedia
Vote buying (also referred to as electoral clientelism and patronage politics) occurs when a political party or candidate distributes money or resources to a voter in an upcoming election with the expectation that the voter votes for the actor handing out monetary rewards. Vote buying can take various forms such as a monetary exchange, as well as an exchange for necessary goods or services. This practice is often used to incentivise or persuade voters to turn out to elections an…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
Clientelism | Definition, Causes & Effects | Britannica
WEBclientelism, relationship between individuals with unequal economic and social status (“the boss” and his “clients”) that entails the reciprocal exchange of goods and services based …
Political machine - Wikipedia
WEBIn the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives (such as money or political jobs) …
- Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
Clientelism - Oxford Reference
WEBMay 31, 2024 · Clientelism involves three actors, a principal, an agent, and a ‘client’. Typically, a client (say, a politician's supporter and financier) transfers resources over …
Political Clientelism in Democracies - Oxford Bibliographies
WEBJan 11, 2024 · This article covers all studies that name the practice they study as clientelism, which ranges from studies that understand it as a cultural, political practice …
Political Clientelism | The Oxford Handbook of Political Science ...
WEBThis article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of …
Clientelism | Annual Reviews
WEBConfronted with economic development, clientelism fades away in some political contexts but adapts and survives in others. This article explores our understanding of the origins …
Political Clientelism in Political Studies: Retrospect and Prospects ...
WEBThis article assesses the state of research on political clientelism by examining two collections of recent articles on that subject. It finds that the collections include many …
Clientelism | Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 21, 2018 · Political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists use clientelism to describe a certain type of relationship between individuals and larger groups of people …
Clientelism and governance - ScienceDirect
WEBApr 1, 2022 · The Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: “exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making …
Poor people’s beliefs and the dynamics of clientelism
WEBApr 13, 2021 · Clientelism, political inefficacy, and inequality legitimation beliefs reinforce each other leading to multiple equilibria. One of these resembles traditional clientelism, …
WEBOur conceptualization of redistributive politics is close to what is known as ‘clientelism’ in anthropology and political science. Clientelism is a political exchange between a politi …
Patronage in ancient Rome - Wikipedia
WEBPatronage ( clientela) was the distinctive relationship in ancient Roman society between the patronus ("patron") and their cliens ("client"). The relationship was hierarchical, but …
WEBIn this paper, we argue that the political-commitment problem provides an explanation for why much income redistribution takes an inefficient form, particularly employment in the …
WEBpolitical clientelism are based on a European historical model, but they do not reflect European historical reality: it is difficult, for example, to fit them into any French historical …
Clientelism | Center on the Politics of Development
WEBA key contribution of this study is the development and testing of a theory of political clientelism that is rooted in a joint understanding of the microeconomic and social …
WEBin this article is to place the concept of political clientelism within the mainstream of the literature on developmental politics. Specifically, an attempt will be made to incorporate …
The Puzzle of Clientelism - Cambridge University Press
WEBThe combination of novel empirical data and theoretically-grounded analysis provides a radically new perspective on clientelism. Finally, the Element suggests that clientelism …
Clientelism and governance - ScienceDirect
WEBApr 1, 2022 · The Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: “exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making …
WEBIn the political realm, clientelism is associated with the particularistic use of public resources and with the electoral arena. It entails votes and support given in exchange for
Clientelism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBApr 14, 2012 · The meaning of CLIENTELISM is a political or social system based on the relation of client to patron with the client giving political or financial support to a patron …
Clientelism: Most Up-to-Date Encyclopedia, News & Reviews
WEBClientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often with implicit or explicit rewards. It goes hand in hand with patron politics and vote …
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