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See all on WikipediaClientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, … See more
The origin of the practice has been traced to ancient Rome. Here relationships between the patron (patronus) and client (cliens) were … See more
Politicians can engage in clientelism on either (or both) a group or individual level. One way individual level clientelism can manifest itself is in … See more
Clientelism has generally negative consequences on democracy and government and has more uncertain consequences on … See more
Susan Stokes et al. distinguish clientelism as a form of non-programmatic policy within distributive politics. It meets the criteria through failing to meet the two requirements of … See more
Clientelism may not look the same from context to context. Several individual and country-level factors may shape if and how clientelism takes … See more
It is common to link clientelism with corruption; both involve political actors using public and private resources for personal gain, but … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBclientelism, relationship between individuals with unequal economic and social status (“the boss” and his “clients”) that entails the reciprocal exchange of goods and services based …
WEBJan 11, 2024 · This article covers all studies that name the practice they study as clientelism, which ranges from studies that understand it as a cultural, political practice …
WEBThis article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of …
Clientelism - Oxford Reference
WEBMay 31, 2024 · Clientelism involves three actors, a principal, an agent, and a ‘client’. Typically, a client (say, a politician's supporter and financier) transfers resources over …
WEBRené Lemarchand (born 1932) is a French-American political scientist who is known for his research on ethnic conflict and genocide in Rwanda, Burundi and Darfur. Publishing in …
WEBConfronted with economic development, clientelism fades away in some political contexts but adapts and survives in others. This article explores our understanding of the origins …
WEBDec 28, 2020 · Mainstream political science literature on clientelism tends to focus on its supply side and on vote-buying, whereas ethnographic work often emphasizes client agency and incentives and paints a more …
WEBMay 21, 2018 · Political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists use clientelism to describe a certain type of relationship between individuals and larger groups of people …
WEBThis article assesses the state of research on political clientelism by examining two collections of recent articles on that subject. It finds that the collections include many …
Political machine - Wikipedia
WEBIn the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives (such as money or political jobs) …
Clientelism | Center on the Politics of Development
WEBA key contribution of this study is the development and testing of a theory of political clientelism that is rooted in a joint understanding of the microeconomic and social …
WEBpolitical clientelism are based on a European historical model, but they do not reflect European historical reality: it is difficult, for example, to fit them into any French historical …
Poor people’s beliefs and the dynamics of clientelism
WEBApr 13, 2021 · Clientelism, political inefficacy, and inequality legitimation beliefs reinforce each other leading to multiple equilibria. One of these resembles traditional clientelism, …
WEBin this article is to place the concept of political clientelism within the mainstream of the literature on developmental politics. Specifically, an attempt will be made to incorporate …
Clientelism and governance - ScienceDirect
WEBApr 1, 2022 · The Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: “exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making …
Patronage in ancient Rome - Wikipedia
WEBPatronage ( clientela) was the distinctive relationship in ancient Roman society between the patronus ("patron") and their cliens ("client"). The relationship was hierarchical, but …
The Puzzle of Clientelism - Cambridge University Press
WEBThe combination of novel empirical data and theoretically-grounded analysis provides a radically new perspective on clientelism. Finally, the Element suggests that clientelism …
WEBIn this paper, we argue that the political-commitment problem provides an explanation for why much income redistribution takes an inefficient form, particularly employment in the …
WEBIn the political realm, clientelism is associated with the particularistic use of public resources and with the electoral arena. It entails votes and support given in exchange for
Clientelism Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBApr 14, 2012 · The meaning of CLIENTELISM is a political or social system based on the relation of client to patron with the client giving political or financial support to a patron …
Corruption - Wikipedia
WEBPolitical corruption is the abuse of public power, office, or resources by elected government officials for personal gain, by extortion, soliciting or offering bribes. ... Favoritism, …
Clientelism: Most Up-to-Date Encyclopedia, News & Reviews
WEBClientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often with implicit or explicit rewards. It goes hand in hand with patron politics and vote …
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