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See all on WikipediaClientelism - Wikipedia
Clientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, … See more
The origin of the practice has been traced to ancient Rome. Here relationships between the patron (patronus) and client (cliens) were seen as crucial to understanding the … See more
Clientelism may not look the same from context to context. Several individual and country-level factors may shape if and how clientelism takes hold in a country including the types of … See more
It is common to link clientelism with corruption; both involve political actors using public and private resources for personal gain, but … See more
Susan Stokes et al. distinguish clientelism as a form of non-programmatic policy within distributive politics. It meets the criteria through … See more
Politicians can engage in clientelism on either (or both) a group or individual level. One way individual level clientelism can manifest itself is in … See more
Clientelism has generally negative consequences on democracy and government and has more uncertain consequences on … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Vote buying - Wikipedia
Vote buying (also referred to as electoral clientelism and patronage politics) occurs when a political party or candidate distributes money or resources to a voter in an upcoming election with the expectation that the voter votes for the actor handing out monetary rewards. Vote buying can take various forms such as a monetary exchange, as well as an exchange for necessary goods or services. This practice is often used to incentivise or persuade voters to turn out to elections an…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
Clientelism | Definition, Causes & Effects | Britannica
WebClientelism has thus come to be seen as a political “pathology,” blocking the emergence of genuine democracy as well as its lasting legitimation. The unofficial mechanisms of governance. It is incontestable that clientelism goes against the values contemporary democracies claim to uphold.
- Studies of Political clientelism wikipedia
Political Clientelism in Democracies - Oxford Bibliographies
WebJan 11, 2024 · Clientelism has been a central theoretical framework within political behavior and political economy used by political scientists to understand the behavior of low-income individuals in the developing world.
WebThierry Verdier. Paris School of Economics, FR-75014 Paris, France [email protected]. Abstract. In this paper, we argue that the political-commitment problem provides an explanation for why much income redistribution takes an inefficient form, particularly employment in the public sector.
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Political Clientelism | The Oxford Handbook of Political Science ...
WebAbstract. This article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of distribution that the patron uses is simply: did you/will you support me?
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The Political Economy of Clientelism | Harvard Kennedy School
WebThe Political Economy of Clientelism. James Robinson, 2013, Paper. "In this paper, we argue that the political-commitment problem provides an explanation for why much income redistribution takes an inefficient form, particularly employment in the public sector.
Political Clientelism in Political Studies: Retrospect and Prospects ...
WebAbstract. This article assesses the state of research on political clientelism by examining two collections of recent articles on that subject. It finds that the collections include many descriptions of change in the nature of patron-client relationships as well as some models of political systems containing clientelist components and some two ...
Clientelism | Annual Reviews
WebConfronted with economic development, clientelism fades away in some political contexts but adapts and survives in others. This article explores our understanding of the origins and dynamics of clientelism, focusing on the relationships between clientelism and democracy and between clientelism and development.
Clientelism - Oxford Reference
WebMay 21, 2024 · Overview. clientelism. Quick Reference. An early definition of clientelism emphasized the exchange of votes for favours, over a long period of time, among actors with asymmetric power, the clients having little power. Politicians would reward a portion of their supporters with public resources in return for electoral support.
Clientelism from the Client’s Perspective: A Meta …
WebMainstream political science literature on clientelism tends to focus on its supply side and on vote-buying, whereas ethnographic work often emphasizes client agency and incentives and paints a more diverse …
Poor people’s beliefs and the dynamics of clientelism
WebApr 13, 2021 · Clientelism, political inefficacy, and inequality legitimation beliefs reinforce each other leading to multiple equilibria. One of these resembles traditional clientelism, with disempowered clients that legitimize social inequalities.
Clientelism and development: Vote-buying meets patronage
WebDec 20, 2021 · Offering employment in the public sector in exchange for electoral support (patronage politics) and vote-buying are clientelistic practices frequently used by political machines. In the literature,...
WebIn very basic terms, political clientelism describes the distribution of selective benefits to individuals or clearly defined groups in exchange for political support. With rare exceptions, academic researchers and other observers have perceived clientelism in almost entirely negative terms.
WebSep 18, 2015 · Introduction. Political clientelism has been traditionally de fined as the distribution of selective bene fits to individuals or groups in exchange for political support (Katz, 1986; Hopkin 2001, 2006b; Piattoni, 2001; Kitschelt and Wilkinson, 2007).
Clientelism, corruption and the rule of law - ScienceDirect
WebOct 1, 2022 · By considering two distinct dimensions of political clientelism, such as vote buying and political patronage, and using a panel of 134 countries over the period 1900–2018, we show that increases in clientelism significantly correlate with increased political corruption, and weaker rule of law.
Clientelism and governance - ScienceDirect
WebApr 1, 2022 · The Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: “exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making process”.
WebThe Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: ‘exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making process.’. Political clientelism thus involves an exchange between voters and politicians.
Clientelism and governance - ScienceDirect
WebApr 1, 2022 · The Wikipedia definition of clientelism states: “exchange systems where voters trade political support for various outputs of the public decision-making process”. Political clientelism thus involves an exchange between voters and politicians.
Political Clientelism | The Oxford Handbook of Comparative …
WebAbstract. This article studies political clientelism. In the first section, the term clientelism can be defined as giving material goods in return for electoral support, where the criterion of distribution that the patron uses is simply: did you/will you support me?
Political machine - Wikipedia
WebIn the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives (such as money or political jobs) and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
Clientelism | Center on the Politics of Development
WebAbstract: Research on clientelism broadly assumes that local political agents (e.g. brokers) possess finegrained information on voters’ political preferences, and often can directly or indirectly monitor their votes.
WebISBN: 9781107534629. Is clientelism in the political realm antithetical to the development of demo cratic institutions and participation? If clientelism undermines efforts to promote democratic processes of governance, then expectations for the emergence of more equitable and rule-based polities must be amended.
uMkhonto we Sizwe (political party) - Wikipedia
WebuMkhonto weSizwe ( English: Spear of the Nation ), abbreviated as MK, and often referred to as the MK Party, is a left-wing populist [3] [6] South African political party, founded in December 2023. The party is named after uMkhonto we Sizwe (also shortened to MK), the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress (ANC) which was active ...
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