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    Clientelism - Wikipedia

    Clientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, … See more

    The origin of the practice has been traced to ancient Rome. Here relationships between the patron (patronus) and client (cliens) were seen as crucial to understanding the … See more

    Clientelism may not look the same from context to context. Several individual and country-level factors may shape if and how clientelism takes … See more

    Clientelism has generally negative consequences on democracy and government and has more uncertain consequences on the economy. The accountability relationship in a democracy in which voters hold elected officials accountable for … See more

    Susan Stokes et al. distinguish clientelism as a form of non-programmatic policy within distributive politics. It meets the criteria through … See more

    Politicians can engage in clientelism on either (or both) a group or individual level. One way individual level clientelism can manifest itself is in a vote buying relationship: a politician gives a citizen goods or services, and, in exchange, that individual citizen … See more

    It is common to link clientelism with corruption; both involve political actors using public and private resources for personal gain, but … See more

     
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  3. Clientelism | Definition, Causes & Effects | Britannica

  4. Political Clientelism | The Oxford Handbook of Political Science ...

  5. Political Clientelism in Democracies - Oxford Bibliographies

  6. Clientelism - Oxford Reference

  7. Political Clientelism in Political Studies: Retrospect and Prospects ...

  8. cli·en·tel·ism
    noun
    1. a social order that depends upon relations of patronage; in particular, a political approach that emphasizes or exploits such relations:
      "the political culture is steeped in corruption and clientelism"
    More about clientelism
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    WebMainstream political science literature on clientelism tends to focus on its supply side and on vote-buying, whereas ethnographic work often emphasizes client agency and incentives and paints a more diverse …

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  27. People also ask
    What is clientelism in politics?Clientelism or client politics is the exchange of goods and services for political support, often involving an implicit or explicit quid-pro-quo. It is closely related to patronage politics and vote buying. Clientelism involves an asymmetric relationship between groups of political actors described as patrons, brokers, and clients.
    en.wikipedia.org
    What is clientelism According to Hicken?According to Hicken ( 2011 ), clientelism is defined as the relationship in which an actor in a superior political, economic, and/or social position (the patron) grants various favors to another actor in a subordinate position (the client) in exchange for the client’s political support (i.e., vote).
    Does political clientelism vitiate democracy?If most scholars of the topic are right, political clientelism slows economic development, vitiates democracy, and allows dictators to hold onto power longer than they otherwise would.
    Is political clientelism based on a European historical model?of clientelism and its relation to the levels of development state and society of which it is a part. Attempts have lems, however. The stages of development that they propose for political clientelism are based on a European historical model, but they do not reflect European historical reality: it is difficult, for