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- Genetics is the study of genes, and the inheritance of variation and traits of living organisms12. Genes are the units of heredity that determine how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors1. Genetics uses methods such as mating and analysing organisms in the laboratory to understand how genes work2.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Genetics is the study of genes and tries to explain what they are and how they work. Genes are how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors; for example, children usually look like their parents because they have inherited their parents' genes.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_geneticsIt is the science of heredity. This includes the study of genes, and the inheritance of variation and traits of living organisms. In the laboratory, genetics proceeds by mating carefully selected organisms, and analysing their offspring.simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics
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Genetics - Wikipedia
Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait … See more
The word genetics stems from the ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos meaning "genitive"/"generative", which in turn derives from γένεσις… See more
Discrete inheritance and Mendel's laws
At its most fundamental level, inheritance in organisms occurs by passing discrete heritable units,… See moreMutations
During the process of DNA replication, errors occasionally occur in the polymerization of the second strand. These errors, … See moreThe observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. … See more
DNA and chromosomes
The molecular basis for genes is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is composed of deoxyribose (sugar molecule), a… See moreModel organisms
Although geneticists originally studied inheritance in a wide variety of organisms, the range of… See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Introduction to genetics - Wikipedia
- NOUN
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.synonyms:genes · ancestry · descent · extraction · parentage · congenital characteristics · congenital traits · genetic makeup
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WebThe DNA's base pairs encode genes, which provide functions. A human DNA can have up to 500 million base pairs with thousands of genes. In biology, the word gene ( Greek: γένος, génos; [1] generation, [2] or birth, …
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WebGenetics is a discipline of biology. [1] It is the science of heredity. This includes the study of genes, and the inheritance of variation and traits of …
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WebJul 8, 2009 · Genes are small sections of the long chain of DNA. They are the basic physical and functional units of heredity. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than two million bases. The …
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WebJul 8, 2009 · Genetic diseases can be categorized into three major groups: single-gene, chromosomal, and multifactorial. Changes in the DNA sequence of single genes, also known as mutations, cause thousands of …
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